Complexity in in-vitro tumor microenvironment reconstruction for drug screening and personalized medicine

Q1 Computer Science
Amit Ghosh , Soham Ghosh , Falguni Pati , Suhanya Duraiswamy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cancer cells do not exist in isolation; their dynamic interaction with other cells and non-cell components in the tumor microenvironment (TME) allows them to divide and evolve. Recent research has significantly impacted the importance of TME in vitro models for cancer therapy and the varied degrees of complexity among them. The complex biology of the TME has been recreated using cutting-edge technologies, including 3D bioprinting and tumor-on-a-chip models using different cell types and biomaterials. Therefore, it is crucial to classify the recently produced 3D in-vitro cancer models according to the cell type population(s) used to mimic the complexity. By concentrating on the relevance of these models to in-vivo conditions, this review attempts to strengthen the foundation for chemotherapeutic drug research and personalized treatment.

体外肿瘤微环境重建的复杂性用于药物筛选和个体化治疗
癌细胞不是孤立存在的;它们与肿瘤微环境(TME)中其他细胞和非细胞成分的动态相互作用使它们能够分裂和进化。最近的研究已经显著影响了TME体外模型在癌症治疗中的重要性,以及它们之间不同程度的复杂性。TME的复杂生物学已经使用尖端技术进行了重建,包括3D生物打印和使用不同细胞类型和生物材料的肿瘤芯片模型。因此,根据用于模拟复杂性的细胞类型群体对最近产生的3D体外癌症模型进行分类是至关重要的。通过关注这些模型与体内条件的相关性,本综述试图加强化疗药物研究和个性化治疗的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioprinting
Bioprinting Computer Science-Computer Science Applications
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Bioprinting is a broad-spectrum, multidisciplinary journal that covers all aspects of 3D fabrication technology involving biological tissues, organs and cells for medical and biotechnology applications. Topics covered include nanomaterials, biomaterials, scaffolds, 3D printing technology, imaging and CAD/CAM software and hardware, post-printing bioreactor maturation, cell and biological factor patterning, biofabrication, tissue engineering and other applications of 3D bioprinting technology. Bioprinting publishes research reports describing novel results with high clinical significance in all areas of 3D bioprinting research. Bioprinting issues contain a wide variety of review and analysis articles covering topics relevant to 3D bioprinting ranging from basic biological, material and technical advances to pre-clinical and clinical applications of 3D bioprinting.
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