Exploring the Structural Relationship between Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs, Marital Satisfaction, and Sexual Well-Being in Iranian Women: The Role of Sexual Cognitive Schemas

Abstract

This study examines the connection between sexually dysfunctional beliefs, sexual well-being, and marital satisfaction among Iranian married women (N = 355, ages 18-65). Structural equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analyses were employed to explore these relationships. Results reveal that sexual dysfunctional beliefs negatively impact both sexual well-being and marital satisfaction. Furthermore, sexual cognitive schemas mediate this relationship, underscoring the importance of addressing negative beliefs and promoting healthy cognitive schemas in interventions. This research highlights the influence of cultural and societal factors on Iranian women’s sexual attitudes and behaviors, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to enhance sexual and relational outcomes.