{"title":"Generalized Pitchfork Bifurcations in D-Concave Nonautonomous Scalar Ordinary Differential Equations","authors":"Jesús Dueñas, Carmen Núñez, Rafael Obaya","doi":"10.1007/s10884-023-10309-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The global bifurcation diagrams for two different one-parametric perturbations ( $$+\\lambda x$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$+\\lambda x^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) of a dissipative scalar nonautonomous ordinary differential equation $$x'=f(t,x)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are described assuming that 0 is a constant solution, that f is recurrent in t , and that its first derivative with respect to x is a strictly concave function. The use of the skewproduct formalism allows us to identify bifurcations with changes in the number of minimal sets and in the shape of the global attractor. In the case of perturbation $$+\\lambda x$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , a so-called generalized pitchfork bifurcation may arise, with the particularity of lack of an analogue in autonomous dynamics. This new bifurcation pattern is extensively investigated in this work.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-023-10309-8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Abstract The global bifurcation diagrams for two different one-parametric perturbations ( $$+\lambda x$$ +λx and $$+\lambda x^2$$ +λx2 ) of a dissipative scalar nonautonomous ordinary differential equation $$x'=f(t,x)$$ x′=f(t,x) are described assuming that 0 is a constant solution, that f is recurrent in t , and that its first derivative with respect to x is a strictly concave function. The use of the skewproduct formalism allows us to identify bifurcations with changes in the number of minimal sets and in the shape of the global attractor. In the case of perturbation $$+\lambda x$$ +λx , a so-called generalized pitchfork bifurcation may arise, with the particularity of lack of an analogue in autonomous dynamics. This new bifurcation pattern is extensively investigated in this work.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.