DNA methylating activity in murine lymphoma cells treated with xenogenizing chemicals.

P Puccetti, M Allegrucci, C Borri Voltattorni, L Romani, P Dominici, M C Fioretti
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Abstract

We investigated whether epigenetic rather than mutational events might be involved in the induction of immunogenicity by the triazene derivative 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene (DM-Cl). To this purpose, we assessed the DNA methylation pattern of murine lymphoma cells xenogenized by DM-Cl and compared it with the changes induced by the DNA hypomethylating agent 5-azacytidine (5-Aza), which is also capable of affecting tumor cell immunogenicity. Both agents were found to increase the immunogenic potential of the treated tumor but according to different modalities. In particular, the novel immunogenicity conferred by 5-Aza treatment correlated well with the extent of hypomethylation induced, as opposed to what was observed for tumor xenogenization by DM-Cl.

异种化化学物质处理小鼠淋巴瘤细胞的DNA甲基化活性。
我们研究了三氮衍生物1-(对氯苯基)-3,3-二甲基三氮烯(DM-Cl)诱导免疫原性是否与表观遗传事件有关,而不是突变事件。为此,我们评估了DM-Cl异种化小鼠淋巴瘤细胞的DNA甲基化模式,并将其与DNA低甲基化剂5-氮杂胞苷(5-Aza)诱导的变化进行了比较,后者也能影响肿瘤细胞的免疫原性。这两种药物都能增加治疗肿瘤的免疫原性潜力,但根据不同的方式。特别是,5-Aza治疗所赋予的新的免疫原性与诱导的低甲基化程度密切相关,这与DM-Cl对肿瘤异种化的观察结果相反。
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