Professional psychological well-being of educators and features of their support in the current crisis conditions

Olena Bondarchuk, Nataliia Pinchuk
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Abstract

The article presents the essence, indicators, and factors of the professional psychological well-being of educators. The expediency of studying the phenomenon of professional psychological well-being of educators based on the eudanomic approach, according to which the phenomenon as a result of a person's experience of successes or achievements in the professional sphere is an important component of the psychological well-being of the individual as a whole, is substantiated. Based on the model of psychological well-being of K. Riff, modified taking into account the specifics of the professional activity of educators, indicators of their professional psychological well-being are determined (self-acceptance as a specialist in the field of education; professional and personal growth; goals of professional activity and development; positive relations with other subjects of educational activity; management of the educational environment; professional self-determination and autonomy, etc.). Three groups of factors of the professional psychological well-being of educators have been characterized at the macro- (levels of society), meso- (levels of the educational organization) and micro-levels (levels of individuals). Specific features of psychological support for the professional psychological well-being of educators in today's crisis conditions, caused by the state of war, at the level of management of an educational organization, the level of professional interaction, and the level of personality are determined. The prospects of further study of the professional psychological well-being of educators in the empirical plane are outlined.
当前危机条件下教育工作者的职业心理幸福感及其支持特征
本文阐述了教育工作者职业心理健康的本质、指标和影响因素。基于现实经济学的方法研究教育工作者的职业心理健康现象是一种权宜之计,根据这种方法,一个人在专业领域取得成功或成就的经验所产生的现象是个人整体心理健康的重要组成部分。以K. Riff的心理健康模型为基础,考虑到教育工作者职业活动的具体情况进行了修改,确定了其职业心理健康的指标(作为教育领域专家的自我接受;专业和个人成长;专业活动与发展目标;与其他教育活动主体的积极关系;教育环境管理;职业自决和自主等)。影响教育工作者职业心理健康的因素分为宏观(社会层面)、中观(教育组织层面)和微观(个人层面)三大类。心理支持对教育工作者职业心理健康的具体特征在当今危机条件下,由战争状态造成的,在教育组织的管理层面,在职业互动层面,在个性层面是决定的。最后展望了在实证层面进一步研究教育工作者职业心理健康的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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