Performance Evaluation of Millimeter Wave – MIMO System Based on Hybrid Precoding and Combining

Youstina.N. Samir, Fayez .W. Zaki, Hala .B. Nafea
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Abstract

In 5G wireless communication network, the mmwave used in most applications to provides high data rates, low latency, high system capacity, and huge available bandwidths, but in multiuser case in mmwave frequency range occurs high path loss and decreasing the system performance. The efficient way to achieve high performance large antenna arrays is hybrid precoding techniques that shall be applied at the base stations (BS) and Mobile Stations (MS). It's found that the full digital precoding with large antenna arrays consumes high power and high hardware cost. In this paper, the current work presents low complexity hybrid precoding and combining techniques with limited feedback system, based on orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm for both single and multi-user cases and compared its results with analog only beasm steering. Moreover, the methods have been studied used to describe hybrid precoding technique are Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), Zero Forcing (ZF), and analog only beam steering. Simulation results show that the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) precoders performed better than other hybrid precoding approaches. In addition, MMSE hybrid precoding /combining technique offers higher spectral efficiency compared with analog only beam steering with large antennas arrays.
基于混合预编码和组合的毫米波- MIMO系统性能评价
在5G无线通信网络中,大多数应用中使用毫米波来提供高数据速率、低延迟、高系统容量和巨大的可用带宽,但在多用户情况下,毫米波频率范围内存在高路径损耗并降低系统性能。实现高性能大型天线阵列的有效途径是混合预编码技术,该技术应应用于基站(BS)和移动站(MS)。研究发现,采用大型天线阵列进行全数字预编码,功耗高,硬件成本高。本文提出了基于正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的单用户和多用户低复杂度混合预编码和有限反馈系统组合技术,并将其结果与仅模拟的光束转向进行了比较。此外,还研究了用于描述混合预编码技术的方法,包括最小均方误差(MMSE)、零强迫(ZF)和仅模拟波束转向。仿真结果表明,最小均方误差(MMSE)预编码器的性能优于其他混合预编码方法。此外,MMSE混合预编码/组合技术与大型天线阵列的模拟波束控制相比,提供了更高的频谱效率。
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