Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for Transition to Project Management of a Preschool Educational Organization

Olga V. Pustovoitova, Natalia A. Shepilova, Darya P. Kurnikova, Larisa A. Yakovleva
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Abstract

The Russian education system is currently undergoing a process of digital transformation at all levels. These changes are due to socio-economic development, demographic processes, needs of society, peculiarities of production, where human potential is replaced by artificial intelligence and other environmental factors that have a significant impact on the microenvironment of an educational organization. All these processes require a change in the management model, which could meet the trends in the development of society, quickly transform and modify. The article proposes a project management model, flexible, situational, as well as organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the implementation and use of the developed management model in preschool educational organizations (PEO), regardless of the form of ownership (municipal, state or private). One of the most important conditions for the transition to digital management of PEO is the professional development of teachers in the field of digital education, the practical use of digital equipment and interactive platforms in the classroom, it is also very important to select management personnel, change the scheme for appointing managers who must have competencies in the field of management , marketing, economics, risk management and personnel, and not just have a set of pedagogical knowledge, skills and abilities, as it is now. However, the implementation of the project management model at the moment turns out to be difficult, the transition to it should be phased, as the first stage, the authors of the article propose the implementation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions described in the work.
学前教育组织向项目管理过渡的组织与教学条件
俄罗斯教育体系目前正在各个层面进行数字化转型。这些变化是由于社会经济发展、人口进程、社会需求、生产特点,其中人类潜力被人工智能和其他环境因素所取代,这些因素对教育组织的微环境产生重大影响。所有这些过程都需要管理模式的变化,以适应社会发展的趋势,快速转型和修改。本文提出了一个灵活的、情境化的项目管理模式,以及有助于在学前教育组织(PEO)中实施和使用已开发的管理模式的组织和教学条件,而不管所有权形式(市政、州或私人)。PEO向数字化管理过渡的最重要条件之一是教师在数字化教育领域的专业发展,在课堂上实际使用数字化设备和互动平台,选择管理人员也很重要,改变任命管理人员必须具有管理、营销、经济、风险管理和人事领域能力的方案,而不仅仅是拥有一套教学知识、技能和能力,就像现在这样。然而,目前项目管理模式的实施是困难的,向它的过渡应该是分阶段的,作为第一阶段,文章的作者提出了在工作中描述的组织和教学条件的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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