Evaluation of pilot community art-based workshops designed for Ukrainian refugee children

Steve Lukito, Michaela Wenkert, Inna Hryhorovych, Svitlana Opanasenko, Laura Timms, William Yule, Dennis Ougrin
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Abstract

Objectives Approximately 8 million Ukrainians have been displaced by the war in Ukraine and five million children had their education disrupted. Here, we report an evaluation of (1) the feasibility (i.e., recruitment), (2) the acceptability (i.e., attendance, participants' views) and (3) the influence of a pilot community art-based project on the well-being, health behaviour and socialisation of Ukrainian refugee children in London, UK. Methods Twenty-two refugee children aged 4–14 years from St Mary's Ukrainian school in London took part in five weekly art workshop group sessions led by a team of volunteer independent artists based in a community art studio in West London in collaboration with Children and War UK. Analyses were conducted on measures of the children's psychological well-being, health behaviour, and socialisation; collected from participating children and their parents through the workshops. Results The community art workshops received sufficient interest from parents during recruitment. Child participants and their parents expressed overwhelmingly positive views and high satisfaction towards the workshops and their activities. While the workshops were conducted without a control group, changes in psychological well-being and health behaviour and socialisation were in the expected direction. The workshops were associated with reduced impact of intrusive re-experiencing of traumatic events ( p = .021), negative emotion ( p s = .006–.043; rated by children and by their parents, respectively), and sleep disturbance ( p = .015). Mood and motivational states increase relative to before activities within sessions ( p s = .001–.023). Conclusions The artist-led workshops are a valuable community project associated with high satisfaction and potentially increased well-being in Ukrainian refugee children. A provision for a larger number of participants should be considered.
评估为乌克兰难民儿童设计的试点社区艺术讲习班
大约800万乌克兰人因乌克兰境内的战争而流离失所,500万儿童的教育中断。在这里,我们报告了一项评估(1)可行性(即招募),(2)可接受性(即出席率,参与者的观点)和(3)试点社区艺术项目对英国伦敦乌克兰难民儿童的福祉,健康行为和社会化的影响。方法来自伦敦圣玛丽乌克兰学校的22名4-14岁的难民儿童参加了由西伦敦社区艺术工作室的独立艺术家志愿者团队领导的为期5周的艺术工作坊小组会议,该小组与儿童和战争英国合作。对儿童的心理健康、健康行为和社交状况进行了分析;透过工作坊向参与的儿童及其家长收集。结果在招募过程中,社区艺术工作坊得到了家长的充分关注。参加工作坊的儿童及其家长对工作坊及其活动表达了积极的意见和高度的满意。虽然讲习班是在没有对照组的情况下进行的,但心理健康、健康行为和社交方面的变化是朝着预期的方向发展的。讲习班与创伤性事件侵入性再体验的影响降低(p = 0.021)、负面情绪(p = 0.006 - 0.043;分别由儿童和家长评分)和睡眠障碍(p = 0.015)。情绪和动机状态相对于活动前有所增加(p = 0.001 - 0.023)。艺术家主导的工作坊是一个有价值的社区项目,与乌克兰难民儿童的高满意度和潜在的福祉增加有关。应考虑为更多的参加者人数作出规定。
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