Yuridiksi dan Implementasi Kewenangan Mahkamah Internasional Dalam Sengketa Laut Indonesia

Abstract

In maintaining its territorial sovereignty, the state often faces problems regarding its maritime territory, which resulted in a sea dispute among them. When a country experiences a sea dispute, it should resolve it peacefully, as stated in Article 279 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Until now, many countries have experienced sea disputes and then resolved them. With procedures through the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice is the main organ of the judicial or judicial institutions of the United Nations, as stated in Article 92 of the Charter of the United Nations. In carrying out its role as an international judicial body, the International Court of Justice has jurisdictions; namely, it has jurisdiction in deciding cases of dispute (Contentious Cases), and it has jurisdiction in providing legal advice and opinions (advisory opinions). The jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in deciding contentious cases has been implemented in sea disputes that Indonesia has experienced