In vitro evaluation of probiotics and their effect on hatchery production and farming of L. Vannamei

Abstract

There are many different vaccines available for other industries, but there are very few for the fishing industry. Antibodies are used in shrimp aquaculture to lessen illness. Antibiotic resistance has increased, tissue residues are a problem, and there are trade issues as a result of the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. Alternative approaches must be used to solve the current issue. The use of