Solar Energy Use for Premises Heating on Spring and Autumn Periods in Southern Regions of Russia

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Alexei K. Solovyov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Improving the energy efficiency of residential and civil construction largely depends on how much fossil fuel we spend on heating, cooling, electric lighting, and other human needs during the operation of the building. The results of calculations of energy savings that can be provided by a passive system of using solar energy for these purposes, which, unlike active systems such as photovoltaic batteries or solar collectors for heating and hot solar water supply, does not require engineering equipment maintenance and is an element of the building itself, is part of its space-planning and a constructive solution. From the point of view of capital expenditures on its device, it is attractive. This is a “solar fireplace” or a Trombe wall – the simplest of all passive systems, the effectiveness of which was used in ancient Rome. The article presents the results of the work carried out by the Department of Architectural and Construction Design and Environmental Physics (ASPiFS) within the framework of master’s and postgraduate works on the rapid justification of the feasibility of using Trombe walls already at the decision-making stage. It is noted that the use of such structures is advisable in the new southern regions of Russia. The dependence of energy savings by such systems depending on the climatic conditions of the construction site is shown.
俄罗斯南部地区春季和秋季房屋供暖的太阳能利用
提高住宅和民用建筑的能源效率在很大程度上取决于我们在建筑运行过程中在供暖、制冷、电力照明和其他人类需求上花费了多少化石燃料。节约能源的计算结果可以通过使用太阳能的被动式系统来实现,这与用于加热和太阳能热水供应的光伏电池或太阳能集热器等主动系统不同,它不需要工程设备维护,是建筑本身的一个元素,是其空间规划的一部分,也是一种建设性的解决方案。从设备资本支出的角度来看,它是有吸引力的。这是一个“太阳能壁炉”或Trombe墙-所有被动系统中最简单的,其有效性在古罗马使用。本文介绍了建筑和施工设计与环境物理系(ASPiFS)在硕士和研究生工作框架内开展的工作的结果,该工作旨在快速证明在决策阶段使用Trombe墙的可行性。值得注意的是,在俄罗斯新的南部地区使用这种结构是可取的。这种系统的节能依赖于建筑现场的气候条件。
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来源期刊
Light & Engineering
Light & Engineering ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-OPTICS
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Our magazine develops comprehensive communication within the lighting community, providing opportunities for discussion and free expression of opinions of specialists of different profiles; contributes to the convergence of science and engineering practice, the search for opportunities for the application of research results in lighting and technological applications of light; keeps the scientific community up to date with the latest advances in the theory of the light field, providing readers with operational professional information; initiates international cooperation, promotes and distributes the results of Russian authors in the international professional community; provides equal opportunities for authors from different regions of Russia and other countries. The journal publishes articles in the following areas: visual and non-visual effects of radiation on humans; light field theory; photometry and colorimetry; sources of light; ballasts; light devices, their design and production technology; lighting and irradiation installation; light signaling; methods of mathematical modeling of light devices and installations; problems of energy saving in lighting, installation and operation of lighting installations; modern production technologies of lighting products for lighting control systems; innovative design solutions; innovations in lighting and lighting design; the study of the effect on plants and animals, problems of using light in medicine; problems of disinfection of premises, water and smell elimination with the help of technology of UV radiation using; problems of light in the ocean and space.
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