Ilya Mechnikov's theory of orthobiosis: the potential of European integration of national education

V. Vorozhbit-Gorbatyuk, T. Sobchenko, S. Kozyrenko
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 The research was conducted according to an individual approach. The authors focused attention on the processes of interaction, when the scientist's scientific conclusions were formed as a result of deep spiritual connections with others, an active attitude to the world. The article states that the author's personal hobbies are organically interpreted in the theory of orthobiosis developed by the scientist. In the theory of orthobiosis, the change of nodal positions of the scientist is systematically followed depending on the conditions of human formation in different age periods, taking into account the peculiarities of the components of the psyche, psychophysiological development in a certain age period.
 The authors emphasized that Ilya Mechnikov understood orthobiosis as follows: the order and order of life, which is based on the science of hygiene. This order provides a person with a long, active, pain-free life. In this way, a person can not only establish the rules of social and psychological existence, but also systematically develop and manifest his natural strengths, abilities, and talents. Such a life gives a feeling of saturation, ends with a natural death that does not cause fear. A component of orthobiosis is a reasonable, prudent attitude of the individual to the issue of procreation, conscious parenthood. In this, the authors see the relevance of studying the field of conscious social in the individual through the analysis of personal structures, the ability to be active in the spiritual sphere.
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Abstract

The article presents the result of a retrospective analysis of the theory of orthobiosis. This topic is valuable for the development of programs for expanding connections with the world in the process of communication and other ways of communication in specific historical realities, social falsification of participants in the educational process. The research was conducted according to an individual approach. The authors focused attention on the processes of interaction, when the scientist's scientific conclusions were formed as a result of deep spiritual connections with others, an active attitude to the world. The article states that the author's personal hobbies are organically interpreted in the theory of orthobiosis developed by the scientist. In the theory of orthobiosis, the change of nodal positions of the scientist is systematically followed depending on the conditions of human formation in different age periods, taking into account the peculiarities of the components of the psyche, psychophysiological development in a certain age period. The authors emphasized that Ilya Mechnikov understood orthobiosis as follows: the order and order of life, which is based on the science of hygiene. This order provides a person with a long, active, pain-free life. In this way, a person can not only establish the rules of social and psychological existence, but also systematically develop and manifest his natural strengths, abilities, and talents. Such a life gives a feeling of saturation, ends with a natural death that does not cause fear. A component of orthobiosis is a reasonable, prudent attitude of the individual to the issue of procreation, conscious parenthood. In this, the authors see the relevance of studying the field of conscious social in the individual through the analysis of personal structures, the ability to be active in the spiritual sphere. The article states that I. Mechnikov considered in detail the problem of forming the moral behavior of an individual. In the context of orthobiosis, morality should be reinforced through mastery of encyclopedic knowledge, deep education, conscious activity of social life, critical thinking in the perception of scientific truths.
梅奇尼科夫的共生理论:民族教育欧洲一体化的潜力
本文介绍了对骨科理论进行回顾性分析的结果。这一主题对于在传播过程中扩展与世界的联系的计划的发展以及在特定的历史现实中其他传播方式,教育过程中参与者的社会伪造都是有价值的。 这项研究是根据个人方法进行的。作者将注意力集中在互动的过程上,当科学家的科学结论是与他人的深刻精神联系的结果时,对世界的积极态度。文章指出,作者的个人爱好在这位科学家提出的共生理论中得到了有机的解释。在骨科理论中,科学家的节点位置的变化是系统地遵循的,这取决于人类在不同年龄阶段的形成条件,考虑到心理组成部分的特殊性,心理生理在一定年龄阶段的发展。 作者强调,伊利亚·梅奇尼科夫认为:生命的秩序和秩序是建立在卫生学基础上的。这个顺序为一个人提供了一个长期的,积极的,无痛的生活。这样,一个人不仅可以建立社会和心理存在的规则,而且可以系统地发展和展示他的自然优势、能力和天赋。这样的生活给人一种饱和的感觉,以自然的死亡结束,不会引起恐惧。共生的一个组成部分是个人对生育问题的合理、谨慎的态度,有意识的为人父母。在这一点上,作者看到了通过分析个人结构来研究个人意识社会领域的相关性,以及在精神领域活跃的能力。梅契尼科夫详细地考虑了形成个人道德行为的问题。在正畸的背景下,道德应该通过掌握百科全书式的知识、深入的教育、有意识的社会生活活动、对科学真理的认知中的批判性思维来加强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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