Spatial and Temporal Changes and Influence Mechanisms of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Yangtze River Delta Region

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Abstract

In order to clarify the internal dynamics of the development of sports intangible cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region and help sports culture integrate into the national strategy of YRD integration and development, GIS spatial information technology, metrological geography and human geography analysis methods are used to explore the historical evolution law, spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of sports intangible cultural heritage in the YRD region. The results show that: 1) the number of sports intangible cultural heritage in the historical stage is unevenly distributed, the spatial scale shows a significant agglomerative distribution trend, and the evolutionary trajectory shows a pattern of inland extension; 2) the nuclear density of sports intangible cultural heritage shifts from two nuclei and one band to one nucleus and multiple bands, and the high-density zone in the Taihu Lake basin shifts to the coastal area headed by Shanghai; 3) sports intangible cultural heritage have a significant spatial dependence on a municipal scale, and the Socio-economics is the dominant factor influencing the heterogeneity of sports intangible cultural heritage while natural geography is the foundational factor, among which population size and river density have the most obvious influence on the spatial heterogeneity of sports intangible cultural heritage.
长三角地区体育非物质文化遗产时空变化及影响机制
为弄清长三角地区体育非物质文化遗产发展的内在动力,帮助体育文化融入长三角地区融合发展的国家战略,运用GIS空间信息技术、计量地理和人文地理等分析方法,探讨长三角地区体育非物质文化遗产发展的历史演变规律。长三角地区体育非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及影响因素结果表明:1)历史阶段体育非物质文化遗产数量分布不均匀,空间尺度呈现显著集聚分布趋势,演化轨迹呈现向内陆延伸的格局;2)体育非物质文化遗产核密度由二核一带向一核多带转变,太湖流域高密度区向以上海为中心的沿海地区转移;③体育非物质文化遗产对城市尺度具有显著的空间依赖性,社会经济因素是影响体育非物质文化遗产空间异质性的主导因素,自然地理因素是基础因素,其中人口规模和河流密度对体育非物质文化遗产空间异质性的影响最为明显。
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