The Importance of Preventive Measures against Epidemic Diseases from the Perspective of Islamic Law

Abstract

This article explores the importance of preventive measures against epidemic diseases from the perspective of Islamic law. It first clarifies the concept of preventive measures and then delves into their significance and strategies based on Islamic law. The text emphasizes preserving human health and safety from deadly diseases, highlighting the importance of cleanliness and environmental hygiene, including maintaining personal hygiene, wearing clean clothes, medical isolation, and environmental cleanliness. According to the teachings of Islamic sacred law, it can be said that the best preventive measures are guided by medical advice in Islamic law. Adhering to these measures consistently helps humans remain protected from widespread diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, and others. Strategies such as medical treatment and the use of authorized medicines, quarantine, and medical isolation (avoiding social interactions when afflicted with diseases) are some of the most effective preventive measures, emphasized and recommended by Islamic teachings. Failure to comply with these measures is considered contrary to religious dictates and endangers human life. Since safeguarding human life is considered one of the primary objectives of Islamic law, everyone is obligated to adhere to preventive measures based on both religious teachings and medical guidelines. By following these measures, individuals can protect their communities from devastating epidemic diseases.