Mehmet Fırat Baran, Cihan Demir, Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin, Osman Gökdoğan
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of garlic cultivation during the 2020-2021 cultivation season in Adıyaman province of Turkey. Questionnaires, observations and field works were performed in 134 garlic farms in the region through simple random method. In garlic cultivation, energy input was calculated as 32103.20 MJ/hm2 and energy output was calculated as 30096 MJ/hm2. With regards to the three highest inputs in garlic production, 46.66% of the energy inputs consisted of chemical fertilizers energy (14979.26 MJ/hm2), 11.29% consisted of farmyard manure energy (3625.71 MJ/hm2) and 10.48% consisted of human labour energy (3363.36 MJ/hm2). Energy use efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy in garlic cultivation were calculated as 0.94, 1.71 MJ/kg, 0.59 kg/MJ, and −2007.20 MJ/hm2, respectively. The total energy input consumed in garlic cultivation was classified as 27.19% direct energy, 72.81% indirect energy, 35.17% renewable energy and 64.87% non-renewable energy. Total GHG emissions and GHG ratio were calculated as 8636.60 kgCO2-eq/hm2 and 0.46 kgCO2-eq/kg, respectively. Keywords: energy use efficiency, garlic, greenhouse gas emissions, specific energy, Turkey DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7599 Citation: Baran M F, Demir C, Eliçin A K, Gökdoğan O. Energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) analysis of garlic cultivation in Turkey. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(4): 63-67.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering (IJABE, https://www.ijabe.org) is a peer reviewed open access international journal. IJABE, started in 2008, is a joint publication co-sponsored by US-based Association of Agricultural, Biological and Food Engineers (AOCABFE) and China-based Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (CSAE). The ISSN 1934-6344 and eISSN 1934-6352 numbers for both print and online IJABE have been registered in US. Now, Int. J. Agric. & Biol. Eng (IJABE) is published in both online and print version by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering.