{"title":"ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP CANTRANG DI PELABUHAN BRANTA PESISIR TLANAKAN, PAMEKASAN MADURA","authors":"Nur Kholizah, Muhammad Zainuri, Akhmad Farid","doi":"10.15578/jkpi.15.2.2023.71-79","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Produktivitas kapal penangkapan ikan merupakan tingkat kemampuan kapal penangkap ikan untuk memperoleh hasil tangakapan ikan per tahun. Jaring Tarik Berkantong merupakan alat tangkap berkantong besar berbentuk seperti kerucut dan merupakan alat tangkap yang mendominasi di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji penangkapan ikan menggunakan Jaring Tarik Berkantong dan produktivitas hasil tangkapannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2022 di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir, Tlanakan, Pamekasan, Madura. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi secara langsung dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah status pemanfaatan, produktivitas berdasarkan jumlah hasil tangkapan, produktivitas per ABK, dan produktivitas per trip. Pengoperasian Jaring Tarik Berkantong terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, setting, dan hauling. Hasil analisis status pemanfaatan diperoleh nilai 3.492,84 ton/tahun yang diperoleh dari 80% nilai MSY. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas berdasarkan jumlah hasil tangkapan, per ABK dan per trip diperoleh nilai sebesar 5.658 kg/unit atau 5,658 ton/unit, 0.566 ABK/trip, dan 1.885 ton/trip. Nilai produktivitas Jaring Tarik Berkantong di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir menunjukkan bahwa nilai produktivitas pada penelitian ini telah melebihi peraturan yang telah ditetapkan.The productivity of fishing vessels is the level of ability of fishing vessels to obtain fish catches per year (KEPMEN-KP 2021). Cantrang is a fishing gear that is like a large bag shaped like a cone and is the dominant fishing gear in the Coastal Branta Harbor. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of catching fish using cantrang fishing gear and to determine the productivity value of cantrang catches. This research was conducted in April-May 2022 at the Port of Branta Pesisir, Tlanakan, Pamekasan, Madura. The method used in this research is the observation method with the type of case study research. The data analysis methods used are utilization status analysis, productivity analysis based on the number of catches, productivity analysis per crew, and productivity analysis per trip. Cantrang operation is divided into 4 stages, namely preparation, setting, and hauling. The results of the utilization status analysis obtained a value of 3,492.84 tons/year which was obtained from 80% of the MSY value. The results of the productivity analysis based on the number of catches, per crew and per trip obtained values of 5,658 kg/unit or 5,658 tons/unit, 0.566 crew/trip, and 1,885 tons/trip. The productivity value of cantrang at the Coastal Branta Port shows that the productivity value in this study has exceeded the established regulations.","PeriodicalId":31078,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.15.2.2023.71-79","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Produktivitas kapal penangkapan ikan merupakan tingkat kemampuan kapal penangkap ikan untuk memperoleh hasil tangakapan ikan per tahun. Jaring Tarik Berkantong merupakan alat tangkap berkantong besar berbentuk seperti kerucut dan merupakan alat tangkap yang mendominasi di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji penangkapan ikan menggunakan Jaring Tarik Berkantong dan produktivitas hasil tangkapannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2022 di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir, Tlanakan, Pamekasan, Madura. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi secara langsung dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah status pemanfaatan, produktivitas berdasarkan jumlah hasil tangkapan, produktivitas per ABK, dan produktivitas per trip. Pengoperasian Jaring Tarik Berkantong terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, setting, dan hauling. Hasil analisis status pemanfaatan diperoleh nilai 3.492,84 ton/tahun yang diperoleh dari 80% nilai MSY. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas berdasarkan jumlah hasil tangkapan, per ABK dan per trip diperoleh nilai sebesar 5.658 kg/unit atau 5,658 ton/unit, 0.566 ABK/trip, dan 1.885 ton/trip. Nilai produktivitas Jaring Tarik Berkantong di Pelabuhan Branta Pesisir menunjukkan bahwa nilai produktivitas pada penelitian ini telah melebihi peraturan yang telah ditetapkan.The productivity of fishing vessels is the level of ability of fishing vessels to obtain fish catches per year (KEPMEN-KP 2021). Cantrang is a fishing gear that is like a large bag shaped like a cone and is the dominant fishing gear in the Coastal Branta Harbor. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of catching fish using cantrang fishing gear and to determine the productivity value of cantrang catches. This research was conducted in April-May 2022 at the Port of Branta Pesisir, Tlanakan, Pamekasan, Madura. The method used in this research is the observation method with the type of case study research. The data analysis methods used are utilization status analysis, productivity analysis based on the number of catches, productivity analysis per crew, and productivity analysis per trip. Cantrang operation is divided into 4 stages, namely preparation, setting, and hauling. The results of the utilization status analysis obtained a value of 3,492.84 tons/year which was obtained from 80% of the MSY value. The results of the productivity analysis based on the number of catches, per crew and per trip obtained values of 5,658 kg/unit or 5,658 tons/unit, 0.566 crew/trip, and 1,885 tons/trip. The productivity value of cantrang at the Coastal Branta Port shows that the productivity value in this study has exceeded the established regulations.