Psychological Status of Healthcare Professionals of Bangladesh during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Md Mahbub Ali, Noor E Naharin, SM Eqbal Hossain, Mushfique Manjur
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Abstract

Background: The wellbeing of Healthcare professionals (HPs) across the world had been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous researches on other similar infectious diseases consistently showed that many HPs reported symptoms of anxiety and depression, both during and after the outbreak, causing a severe impact on their coping abilities, in some cases with long-lasting effects. Objectives: The present study was designed to find out the impact on mental health of the HPs in Bangladesh during COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This survey-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Combined Military Hospital, Bogura, a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. The study was conducted during 15-20 August, 2020, including 303 HPs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thestudy incorporated the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-2) and generalized health questionnaire (GAD-2), validated for screening of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) respectively. Results: Among the respondents, majority were males (201, 66.34%), between 20-29 years of age (127, 41.92%), married (244, 80.53%), fertile (205, 67.66%) and health assistants (151, 49.83%). Some 137(45.21%) respondents were involved directly to treat diagnosed cases of COVID-19 and 20(06.60%) had been suffering from insomnia. A total of 73(24.09%) HPs remained in anxiety every time that their family members may be affected by COVID-19 through them. The MDD was found in 77(25.41%) respondents and GAD in 42(13.86%). The MDD was found more (25.40% versus 23.53%) in the HPs who were staying without family, butGAD (21.57% versus 12.30%) and Anxiety to infect family members through them was remarkably higher (49.10% versus 19.05%) in the HPs who stayed with family. Conclusion: The present survey showed that a remarkable number of HPs experienced anxiety and depression due to prevailing COVID-19 pandemic Journal of Monno Medical College, June 2023; 9 (1): 15-19
COVID-19大流行期间孟加拉国卫生保健专业人员的心理状况
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行严重影响了全球医疗保健专业人员的健康。先前对其他类似传染病的研究一致表明,许多HPs在疫情爆发期间和之后都报告了焦虑和抑郁的症状,这对他们的应对能力造成了严重影响,在某些情况下,影响会持续很长时间。目的:本研究旨在了解COVID-19大流行期间孟加拉国hp的心理健康影响。方法:这项基于调查的横断面研究是在孟加拉国三级医院Bogura联合军事医院进行的。该研究于2020年8月15日至20日期间进行,包括COVID-19大流行期间的303名HPs。本研究采用患者健康问卷(PHQ-2)和广义健康问卷(GAD-2),分别用于筛查重度抑郁障碍(MDD)和广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)。结果:调查对象以男性201人(66.34%)、20 ~ 29岁127人(41.92%)、已婚244人(80.53%)、育龄205人(67.66%)、卫生辅助人员151人(49.83%)为主。137人(45.21%)直接参与治疗新冠肺炎确诊病例,20人(06.60%)患有失眠症。73人(24.09%)每次担心家人可能通过自己感染新冠病毒时都感到焦虑。有77人(25.41%)存在重度抑郁症,42人(13.86%)存在广泛性焦虑症。与家人在一起的高收入者中MDD(25.40%比23.53%)较多,而与家人在一起的高收入者中gad(21.57%比12.30%)和焦虑(49.10%比19.05%)显著高于与家人在一起的高收入者。结论:本调查显示,因新冠肺炎大流行而出现焦虑和抑郁的HPs人数显著增加;9 (1): 15-19
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