Idiome unter dem diskursiven Aspekt am Beispiel des Corona-Diskurses. Ein onomasiologischer Zugang

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Yearbook of Phraseology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1515/phras-2023-0003

Joanna Woźniak

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Abstract

Abstract One of the most important issues in interpreting the role of phrasemes in discourse concerns identifying phrasemes that are typical of discourse and those that indicate discourse. This paper attempts to identify discourse-relevant idiomatic phrasemes (idioms) based on a large corpus of press texts from Süddeutsche Zeitung on the Covid-19-discourse. For this purpose, a deductive method is applied. The corpus is analysed for the keywords, -terms, and Ngrams to identify the main discourse strands. The thematic domains were determined according to the discourse strands, based on which, idioms that could potentially occur in the analysed discourse were defined onomasiologically and extracted from the phraseological dictionary. Subsequently, the extracted units were searched for in the corpus. In the final step, the relative frequency of the idioms in the studied discourse was compared with their relative frequency in reference corpora. The chapters on the methodology and results of the study are preceded by theoretical reflections on discourse, phraseology, and attempts to combine the assumptions of these two disciplines. The study reveals that the methodology used allows for the identification of phrases that are typical of a particular discourse. First, some of the phraseological units studied actually occurred in the discourse. Second, most of the idioms with the highest frequency in the studied discourse occurred more frequently in the Covid-19-corpus than in the reference corpora. However, the method has some limitations in terms of the time required and the number of results obtained. The qualitative analysis of the idiom with the highest increase in frequency shows that it is indeed used because of the main topic of the discourse, and thus can be considered both typical and as an indicator of this discourse.

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关于科罗娜的交流名字是名字

摘要要理解语篇中短语的作用，最重要的问题之一是识别语篇中的典型短语和指示短语。本文试图基于《德意志日报》关于covid -19话语的大量新闻文本语料库，识别与话语相关的习惯短语(习语)。为此，采用了演绎法。对语料库进行关键词、-term和ngram分析，以确定主要语篇链。根据语篇链确定主题域，在此基础上，对分析语篇中可能出现的习语进行拟声定义并从短语词典中提取。随后，在语料库中搜索提取的单元。最后，将所研究语篇中习语的相对频率与参考语料库中的相对频率进行比较。关于方法论和研究结果的章节之前是对话语，措辞的理论反思，并试图将这两个学科的假设结合起来。研究表明，使用的方法允许识别特定话语的典型短语。首先，所研究的一些短语单位确实出现在语篇中。其次，研究语篇中频率最高的大多数习语在新冠肺炎语料库中的出现频率高于参考语料库。然而，该方法在所需的时间和获得的结果数量方面存在一些局限性。对频率增长最高的习语进行定性分析，可以看出它确实是由于话语的主题而被使用的，因此可以认为它既是典型的，也是该话语的一个指标。

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来源期刊

Yearbook of Phraseology LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Yearbook of Phraseology is a fully international, peer-reviewed publication dedicated to research in phraseology, a linguistic subfield concerned with the study of word combinations of varying extent and type, and different degrees of fixedness. Word combinations are ubiquitous in language and constitute a significant resource for communication. Their study is of interest to many other subdisciplines of linguistics and even to other disciplines, throwing light on the make-up of constructions, their processing and learning, the make-up and modes of creation of complex building blocks of language, the methodology and use of corpora and statistical methods, as well as on the way in which language functions.