The practice of intuitive drawing in overcoming the consequences of traumatic stress in combat participants

Olga Sbitneva
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Abstract

The conditions of modern professional activity of special units of internal affairs bodies are characterized by a significant intensity of mental stress, as well as a wide variety and heterogeneity of circumstances that can lead a person into a state of affect, complete disorientation in the environment. Employees need to assess the situation impartially and make adequate decisions taking into account its unpredictability. In such conditions, the ability to self-control over your feelings and behavior is very important. A special role in this process is played by the mental state, which is an important part of the regulation of behavior and is significant in any kind of activity. Extreme conditions of service create the need for a psychological study of the emotional states in which the fighters are after participating in hostilities in order to provide them with timely and necessary psychological assistance. The purpose of this work is to find the most effective methods of restoring vital resources, especially in conditions of transformation of society and the growth of social tension. The author adheres to the hypothesis that the art-therapeutic practice of intuitive drawing is effective in the psychological correction of negative states. The proposed experience of working with negative emotions of police officers is effective as a way of expressing personal problems, which makes it possible for a psychologist not only to determine the direction for psychological work, but also to use this practice in correcting the negative mental state of an employee. Art therapy, as a creative process, allows you to feel and understand yourself, express thoughts and feelings freely, get rid of negative experiences. By drawing, the employee gives an outlet to his feelings, desires, dreams, rebuilds his attitude to various situations and traumatic images, and also plunges into positive feelings for a while, distracting himself from negative thoughts and states.
在战斗参与者中克服创伤压力后果的直觉绘画实践
内务机构特别单位的现代专业活动条件的特点是精神压力非常大,以及各种各样的情况,这些情况可能导致一个人进入一种情感状态,在环境中完全迷失方向。员工需要公正地评估情况,并在考虑到不可预测性的情况下做出适当的决定。在这种情况下,控制自己的情绪和行为的能力是非常重要的。心理状态在这一过程中起着特殊的作用,它是行为调节的重要组成部分,在任何一种活动中都很重要。在极端的服役条件下,需要对战斗人员参加敌对行动后的情绪状态进行心理研究,以便向他们提供及时和必要的心理援助。这项工作的目的是寻找恢复重要资源的最有效方法,特别是在社会转型和社会紧张局势加剧的情况下。作者认为,直觉绘画的艺术治疗实践对消极状态的心理矫正是有效的。所提出的与警察消极情绪一起工作的经验是一种有效的表达个人问题的方式,这使得心理学家不仅可以确定心理工作的方向,而且可以利用这种实践来纠正员工的消极心理状态。艺术治疗作为一种创造性的过程,可以让你感受和理解自己,自由地表达思想和情感,摆脱消极的经历。通过绘画,员工给自己的情感、欲望、梦想一个出口,重建自己对各种情况和创伤形象的态度,也让自己暂时沉浸在积极的情绪中,从消极的想法和状态中解脱出来。
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