Business Conspiracy Theories

Adrian Furnham, Jona Leka
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Abstract

This study explored one of the less studied types of conspiracy theories, namely those concerned with business, organisations and industry. In all, 400 participants completed a 60-item questionnaire which covered a number of areas such as dishonest advertising, bribery and corruption. Given the opportunity to respond “don’t know”, a large number (>25%) responded that way to very specific questions. Overall, it seemed that consumers believed drug, oil and tobacco companies were dishonest and devious in their marketing. Also, they believed many manufacturers and advertisers attempted to manipulate and trick customers. Four factors resulted from a number of analyses though correlations and regressions suggested that demographic (age, sex, class) and ideological factors (religious and political beliefs) were not strongly related to business conspiracy theories suggesting consensus. Implications for understanding how conspiracy beliefs relate to product purchase and consumer boycotts are discussed.
商业阴谋论
这项研究探讨了一种较少被研究的阴谋论,即那些与商业、组织和工业有关的阴谋论。总共有400名参与者完成了一份60道题的调查问卷,涵盖了诸如不诚实广告、贿赂和腐败等多个领域。如果有机会回答“不知道”,很多人(>25%)在回答非常具体的问题时都会这样回答。总体而言,消费者似乎认为药品、石油和烟草公司在营销中不诚实、不正当。此外,他们认为许多制造商和广告商试图操纵和欺骗消费者。尽管相关和回归表明,人口统计学(年龄、性别、阶级)和意识形态因素(宗教和政治信仰)与商业阴谋论(暗示共识)的相关性并不强,但通过大量分析得出了四个因素。讨论了理解阴谋信念与产品购买和消费者抵制之间的关系的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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