Post-exercise heart rate variability recovery after 800-m endurance run load among Cameroonian adolescent's males

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo , Elysée Claude Bika Lele , Wiliam Richard Guessogo , Wiliam Mbang Mbian , Clarisse Noel Ayina Ayina , Jessica Guyot , Christian Ngongang Ouankou , Abdou Temfemo , Loick Pradel Kojom Foko , Ernest Tchoudjin , Louis-Georges Gassina , Bienvenu Bongue , Frederic Roche , Samuel Honoré Mandengue , Peguy Brice Assomo-Ndemba
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The 800-m (m) run is part of Physical Education classes in Cameroon, after which arrhythmias may occur during recovery. Hence, this study aimed at determining relationship between 800-m run loads on cardiac autonomic recovery among school adolescents.

Forty-two male adolescents (aged [17 ​± ​1] years) performed 800-m. Post-exercise heart rate variability (HRV) was recorded during 5-min (min) (HRV5-min) and 15-min (HRV15-min) in time: Standard deviation of normal to normal (SDNN); Root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) and frequency domain (LH: Low frequency, HF: High frequency, TP: Total power). Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and blood lactate concentration (BLa) were measured after exercise. In HRV5-min, RPE was associated with SDNN (r ​= ​−0.44, p ​< ​0.01) and RMSSD (r ​= ​−0.38, p ​< ​0.05). BLa was correlated with SDNN (r ​= ​−0.38, p ​< ​0.05) and RMSSD (r ​= ​−0.56, p ​< ​0.001) in the time-domain, LF (r ​= ​−0.64, p ​< ​0.001), HF (r ​= ​−0.58, p ​< ​0.001) and TP (r ​= ​−0.61, p ​< ​0.001) in frequency-domain. Moreover, RPE was correlated with LF (r ​= ​−0.44, p ​< ​0.01), TP (r ​= ​−0.49, p ​< ​0.01) while exercise duration with HF (r ​= ​−0.38, p ​< ​0.05). In HRV15-min, BLa was correlated with RMSSD (r ​= ​−0.53, p ​< ​0.001) and SDNN (r ​= ​−0.68, p ​< ​0.001). RPE was negatively correlated SDNN (r ​= ​−0.53, p ​< ​0.01) and RMSSD (r ​= ​−0.44, p ​< ​0.01). BLa was associated with HF (r ​= ​−0.55, p ​< ​0.001), TP (r ​= ​−0.50, p ​< ​0.01) and RPE with LF (r ​= ​−0.51, p ​< ​0.01), HF (r ​= ​−0.50, p ​< ​0.01), TP (r ​= ​−0.49, p ​< ​0.01). In addition, exercise duration was negatively linked to HF (r ​= ​−0.36, p ​< ​0.05). This study outlined that in untrained adolescents an increase of 800-m loads is associated with a slow vagal indexes of HRV during the recovery.

喀麦隆青少年男子 800 米耐力跑负荷后运动后心率变异性恢复情况
在喀麦隆,800 米跑是体育课的一部分,跑后恢复期间可能会出现心律失常。因此,本研究旨在确定 800 米跑负荷与在校青少年心脏自主神经恢复之间的关系。42名男性青少年(年龄为[17±1]岁)进行了800米跑,记录了运动后5分钟(HRV5-min)和15分钟(HRV15-min)的心率变异性(HRV):正常到正常的标准偏差(SDNN);连续差值的均方根(RMSSD)和频域(LH:低频,HF:高频,TP:总功率)。运动后测量了体力评价(RPE)和血液乳酸浓度(BLa)。在 HRV5-min 中,RPE 与 SDNN(r = -0.44,p < 0.01)和 RMSSD(r = -0.38,p < 0.05)相关。BLa 在时域与 SDNN(r = -0.38,p <;0.05)和 RMSSD(r = -0.56,p <;0.001)相关,在频域与 LF(r = -0.64,p <;0.001)、HF(r = -0.58,p <;0.001)和 TP(r = -0.61,p <;0.001)相关。此外,RPE 与 LF(r = -0.44,p <;0.01)和 TP(r = -0.49,p <;0.01)相关,而运动持续时间与 HF(r = -0.38,p <;0.05)相关。在 HRV15-min 中,BLa 与 RMSSD(r = -0.53,p <;0.001)和 SDNN(r = -0.68,p <;0.001)相关。RPE与SDNN(r = -0.53,p <;0.01)和RMSSD(r = -0.44,p <;0.01)呈负相关。BLa 与 HF(r = -0.55,p <;0.001)、TP(r = -0.50,p <;0.01)相关,RPE 与 LF(r = -0.51,p <;0.01)、HF(r = -0.50,p <;0.01)、TP(r = -0.49,p <;0.01)相关。此外,运动持续时间与高血压呈负相关(r = -0.36,p <0.05)。这项研究概述了在未经训练的青少年中,800 米负荷的增加与恢复期间心率变异的迷走神经指数缓慢有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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