An Action Research on Cl2 Writing Instruction

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Abstract

Writing instruction is a challenge, esp. for teaching Chinese as a second language. During the writing instruction for international students in China, the research team conducted two rounds of action research in 12 weeks. It was found that: 1) Oral output exercises on the writing topics can significantly improve learners' composition performance and writing skills; 2) Cultivating learners' observing, reasoning and imagining ability through Q & A tasks can effectively improve their writing ability; 3) Decomposition of writing tasks, providing "vocabulary chains" for learners, and laying "small steps" as "scaffolding" for learners can enhance their writing confidence and strengthen their learning motivation; 4) Oral fluency practice is still indispensable in teaching international students Chinese writing.
Cl2写作教学的行动研究
写作教学是一项挑战,尤其对对外汉语教学而言。在中国留学生写作指导期间,研究团队在12周内进行了两轮行动研究。研究发现:1)围绕写作主题的口语输出练习能显著提高学习者的作文成绩和写作水平;2)通过问答任务培养学习者的观察、推理和想象能力,可以有效提高学习者的写作能力;3)分解写作任务,为学习者提供“词汇链”,为学习者铺设“小步骤”作为“脚手架”,可以增强学习者的写作信心,增强学习动机;4)口语流利性练习在国际学生汉语写作教学中仍然不可或缺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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