Dengue in Bangladesh

Atia Sharmin Bonna , Shahed Rafi Pavel , Tajnuva Mehjabin , Mohammad Ali
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Abstract

Dengue is one of the prominent public health concerns in tropical and subtropical regions globally. The dengue epidemic was first observed in the 1780 s, mainly in Asia, Africa, and America; however, this virus was found in Bangladesh in 1964. Rapid and unplanned urbanization, global warming, and prolonged rainy season promoted dengue outbreaks in recent years in Bangladesh. Additionally, household hazards contribute to producing an increased number of Aedes mosquitoes. The presence of four sub-types of dengue viruses intensified the dengue outbreak and fatalities, especially since the re-emergence of dengue virus 4 caused more death in 2022. Dhaka city and Rohingya refugee camps witnessed the highest prevalence of dengue patients and fatalities. Furthermore, the cocreation of the dengue outbreak and COVID-19 pandemic-related hazards overwhelmed the health system in Bangladesh. The measures previously taken by the Bangladesh government and City Corporation authorities proved inadequate to face the surge of dengue patients during the pandemic. The government of Bangladesh should stress the proper management of a high volume of dengue patients and raise public concern to fight mosquito proliferation in hot spots such as Dhaka city and Rohingya refugee camps.

孟加拉国的登革热
登革热是全球热带和亚热带地区突出的公共卫生问题之一。登革热疫情最早出现在 17 世纪 80 年代,主要发生在亚洲、非洲和美洲;然而,孟加拉国于 1964 年发现了这种病毒。近年来,快速和无计划的城市化、全球变暖和雨季延长促使登革热在孟加拉国爆发。此外,家庭危害也导致伊蚊数量增加。四种亚型登革热病毒的存在加剧了登革热的爆发和死亡,尤其是 2022 年登革热病毒 4 的再次出现造成了更多的死亡。达卡市和罗辛亚难民营的登革热发病率和死亡人数最高。此外,登革热疫情与 COVID-19 大流行相关的危害共同造成了孟加拉国卫生系统的不堪重负。事实证明,孟加拉国政府和市政当局之前采取的措施不足以应对登革热大流行期间登革热病人激增的情况。孟加拉国政府应强调妥善管理大量登革热病人,并提高公众对在达卡市和罗辛亚难民营等热点地区防治蚊虫扩散的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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