PROBLEMS OF THE PROCESS OF LIQUIDATION OF EXTRAORDINARY SITUATIONS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY INFLUENCE ON THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE OPERATION OF EMERGENCY AND RESCUE EQUIPMENT

P. Korchagin, S. Eremenko, A. Khmyrova, I. Khmyrov, O. Shevchenko, R. Shevchenko
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Abstract

The work examines the field of problems of training specialists in the operation of emergency and rescue equipment in the conditions of uncertainty of the process of receiving and modernizing the latter. During the hostilities, the system of training specialists of the State Emergency Service faced a number of challenges that significantly affected the quality of knowledge and skills that graduates of higher education institutions receive. If the problem of the issue is considered only in the part of the training of specialists in the operation of emergency and rescue equipment, then the following should be noted. A stable structural and logical scheme of the process of coordination and improvement of the efficiency of the system of training specialists in the operation of emergency and rescue equipment provides for the presence of a mandatory procedure for the coordination of operational and technical parameters of emergency and rescue equipment and the methodology of training specialists in its operation. It has been proven that today there is a range of additional tasks related to both the organization of material support of units of the State Emergency Service and the process of training and retraining of specialists in the operation of equipment and technical means. In order to comprehensively solve the mentioned issues, it is necessary to form an effective methodology for provision and training, taking into account the experience of domestic and international researchers and the principles and criteria of NATO. A structural and logical scheme of the methodology for increasing the effectiveness of the process of preventing emergency situations in conditions of uncertainty of the parameters of the training of specialists and the operation of emergency rescue equipment has been formed, which consists of 6 procedures, the application of which is limited to the field of regional conditions for the use of emergency rescue equipment and are related to each other directly and feedback, which in the end allows to further unify the process of training specialists taking into account experience and NATO standards. Keywords: structural and logical scheme, operation, emergency rescue equipment, emergency situation, training of specialists.
在军事影响的情况下,区域一级的特殊情况处理过程中的问题对紧急和救援设备操作方面的专家培训制度产生了影响
这项工作审查了在紧急和救援设备的接收和现代化进程不确定的情况下培训专家操作紧急和救援设备的问题领域。在敌对行动期间,国家紧急服务处的专家培训制度面临着一些挑战,这些挑战严重影响了高等教育机构毕业生获得的知识和技能的质量。如果只在培训应急和救援设备操作方面的专家方面考虑问题,则应注意以下几点。一个稳定的结构和逻辑方案,协调和提高紧急和救援设备操作专家培训系统的效率,规定了紧急和救援设备操作和技术参数协调的强制性程序,以及培训专家操作的方法。事实证明,今天有一系列额外的任务,既涉及组织国家紧急服务单位的物质支助,也涉及对设备和技术手段操作方面的专家进行培训和再培训的过程。为了全面解决上述问题,有必要结合国内外研究人员的经验和北约的原则和标准,形成有效的提供和培训方法。已经形成了在专家培训参数和紧急救援设备操作参数不确定的情况下提高预防紧急情况进程有效性的方法的结构和逻辑方案,其中包括6个程序,其应用仅限于使用紧急救援设备的区域条件领域,并且彼此直接相关和反馈。最后,考虑到经验和北约标准,进一步统一培训专家的过程。关键词:结构与逻辑方案,操作,应急救援设备,紧急情况,专家培训。
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