FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE SCO MEMBER STATES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA)

Abstract

After many years of development, the global energy transformation has moved from a period of initial accumulation to a period of comprehensive build-up, which contributes to the accelerated evolution and reconstruction of the global energy and industrial system. The energy revolution in China is on the rise: the country has already formed a multi-purpose supply system. China is now well positioned to accelerate the transformation in the field of alternative energy. However, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient use is still relevant for Celestial Empire (China). The level of modernization of the national production chain, as well as its security, needs to be improved, and building a modern power system has both advantages and clear disadvantages. Over the past few years, China has been actively promoting the development and use of “green energy”. The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) is the first Five-Year Plan for the People’s Republic of China, from which a new path for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist state begins. As part of that plan, the goal of achieving carbon neutrality in China by 2060 was also put forward. The direction of energy development of the “14th Five-Year Plan” is of decisive importance, which will directly affect the medium and long-term trends of China’s economic and social development.