Premeditated, Organized and Impactful: Dating Violence as a Method of Committing Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ People in Russia

IF 2.7 3区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Violence Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00638-z

Sergei Katsuba

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Abstract

Abstract Purpose The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the cases of dating violence among the hate crimes against LGBTQ people in Russia. Dating violence (attacks on LGBTQ people with the use of dating services) became a common method of committing hate crimes in Russia in the late 2010s and was enabled by the discriminatory policies of the state. Method This research is part of a bigger project on anti-LGBTQ violence. The project generated a database of more than 1000 cases of such violence between 2010 and 2020 using court rulings as a primary source of data The current research is a continuation of this effort, it is looking into a specific category of hate crime – premeditated attacks in order to analyze the cases of dating violence. Results The research established that most of the cases in the category of premeditated attacks are cases of dating violence (239 out of 347). Most of those crimes (209) are cases of collective violence (committed by different anti-LGBTQ hate groups). There is evidence of the community impact in the incidents and in the agendas of the hate groups. Conclusions The research adds to the theoretical model of the progression of prejudice and argues that dating violence represents a more developed form of violence against LGBTQ people. This is due to the three distinguishing features (premeditation, collective form, and community impact) that are present in the cases.

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有预谋的、有组织的和有影响力的:约会暴力是俄罗斯对LGBTQ人群实施仇恨犯罪的一种方法

摘要目的本研究的目的是识别和分析俄罗斯针对LGBTQ人群的仇恨犯罪中的约会暴力案件。约会暴力(利用约会服务攻击LGBTQ人群)在2010年代后期成为俄罗斯实施仇恨犯罪的常见方法，并受到国家歧视性政策的支持。这项研究是一个更大的反lgbtq暴力项目的一部分。该项目以法院裁决为主要数据来源，在2010年至2020年间建立了1000多起此类暴力案件的数据库。目前的研究是这一努力的延续，它正在研究仇恨犯罪的一个特定类别——有预谋的袭击，以分析约会暴力案件。结果研究发现，在有预谋的攻击类别中，大多数是约会暴力(347例中有239例)。其中大部分(209起)是集体暴力案件(由不同的反lgbtq仇恨团体犯下)。有证据表明，这些事件和仇恨团体的议程对社区产生了影响。该研究增加了偏见发展的理论模型，并认为约会暴力代表了针对LGBTQ人群的一种更发达的暴力形式。这是由于案件中存在的三个显著特征(预谋、集体形式和社区影响)。

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来源期刊

Journal of Family Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

10.50%

发文量

121

期刊介绍： The Journal of Family Violence (JOFV) is a peer-reviewed publication committed to the dissemination of rigorous research on preventing, ending, and ameliorating all forms of family violence. JOFV welcomes scholarly articles related to the broad categories of child abuse and maltreatment, dating violence, domestic and partner violence, and elder abuse. Within these categories, JOFV emphasizes research on physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and homicides that occur in families. Studies on families in all their various forms and diversities are welcome. JOFV publishes studies using quantitative, qualitative, and/or mixed methods involving the collection of primary data. Rigorous systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical analyses are also welcome. To help advance scientific understandings of family violence, JOFV is especially interested in research using transdisciplinary perspectives and innovative research methods. Because family violence is a global problem requiring solutions from diverse disciplinary perspectives, JOFV strongly encourages submissions from scholars worldwide from all disciplines and backgrounds.