VALUE ADDITION ON COTTON FABRIC USING PLASMA TREATEMENT AND PIGMENT PRINTING

Pratima Goyal, Jyoti Phoniya
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Abstract

Cotton is the king of textile industry. It is the most trendy, versatile, and eco- friendly fabric. This material is most desired fabric by the consumers. It has many good properties as it has good heat conductivity, absorption, strength, etc. it is used in vast gamut of products like apparel, home- furnishing, industries, medical, auto mobiles, etc. it can be blended with other natural as well as synthetic fibers like wool, silk, polyester, acrylic, nylon and many more. In today’s world there are various new technologies coming up every day, one of which is plasma technology which is slowly capturing the textile industries. Many researches are done and still continuing on plasma technology. In this study the researcher has tried to apply plasma treatment on to the cotton fabric to modify the surface property of the same. This di- electric plasma treatment was given on varying time period like 15min, 30min, 45min, 1hr, 1 1/2hr and 2hr. After plasma treatment the samples were undergone for pigment printing with water base and without water base printing paste. The same printing was also done on unmodified cotton sample to have a comparison between modified and unmodified samples. The results were compared on the basis of few tests like rub fastness (dry and wet), wash fastness and UV protection test. In this research it has been observed that plasma treated i.e., modified samples were having better fastness to dry and wet rub and wash fastness and UV protection of treated fabric after printing was increased. This study also shows that even 15min and 30min of treatment improves the fastness property of the cotton fabric so in concern of energy usage, treatment can be given for less time duration to have better quality products. UV protection of the fabric can be increased by printing with without water-based pigment printing with 1hr of plasma treatment which on the basis of the results said to be the optimum time of treatment.
用等离子体处理和颜料印花对棉织物进行附加值处理
棉花是纺织工业之王。它是最时尚、最通用、最环保的面料。这种面料是消费者最需要的面料。它具有许多良好的性能,因为它具有良好的导热性,吸收率,强度等,它被广泛用于服装,家居,工业,医疗,汽车等产品,它可以与其他天然以及合成纤维如羊毛,丝绸,聚酯,丙烯酸,尼龙等混纺。在当今世界,每天都有各种各样的新技术出现,其中之一就是等离子技术,它正在慢慢地占领纺织工业。许多关于等离子体技术的研究已经完成,并且仍在继续。在这项研究中,研究人员试图将等离子体处理应用于棉织物上,以改变其表面性能。分别在15min、30min、45min、1hr、1.1 /2hr、2hr等不同时间段进行电等离子体治疗。等离子体处理后的样品进行了水基和不水基印花膏的颜料印花。同样的印花也在未改性的棉花样品上进行,以比较改性和未改性的样品。在摩擦牢度(干湿)、洗涤牢度、防紫外线等试验的基础上,对试验结果进行了比较。本研究发现,经等离子体处理即改性后的样品具有较好的干、湿牢度和耐摩擦洗涤牢度,提高了织物印花后的防紫外线能力。本研究还表明,即使处理15min和30min,也能提高棉织物的牢度性能,因此考虑到能源消耗,可以减少处理时间,以获得更好的产品质量。织物的防紫外线性能可以通过不使用水性颜料的方式进行印刷,并进行1小时的等离子体处理,根据结果,这是最佳的处理时间。
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