Interactive Forms and Methods of Teaching in the Process of Training Personnel for the Restaurant Business (on the Example of the Discipline "Business Culture in the Restaurant Business")

M. V. Solovyanova, V. V. Volobuev
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Abstract

The modern approach to personnel training for the restaurant business is based, first of all, on the high requirements of employers for staff. This branch of the service sector in comparison with other spheres of activity is characterized by increased dynamics of the emergence of new clientele preferences. This feature leads to the variability of the approach to the organization of educational activities. New training methods are being developed that take into account the features of new technologies introduced by catering organizations and the improvement of customer service standards. Accordingly, the problem of choosing methods and methods of vocational training is becoming increasingly important and relevant. The purpose of mastering the discipline "Business culture in the restaurant business" is the formation of students' competencies that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in the direction of training 43.03.03. Hotel business (profile "Restaurant activity"). To achieve this goal , a number of tasks are being solved: to study the features of the discipline "Business culture in the restaurant business"; analyze modern approaches to the development of this discipline; to study the features of the formation of professional skills for the implementation of professional activities; evaluate the effectiveness of using modern digital methods in teaching. In the course of this research, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of publications of a theoretical and practical nature on the use of interactive technologies in teaching. A selection of publications devoted to improving the process of teaching students was made. Based on the theoretical generalization, a pedagogical experiment was planned and conducted. A comparison of the data obtained based on the results of the conducted pedagogical experiment allows us to assert that the use of interactive technologies in the educational process, namely during practical classes on the academic subject "Business culture in the restaurant business", allows to increase the level of efficiency of mastering educational competencies. The conducted research has shown that the interactive approach can be supplemented with a high degree of efficiency with the use of traditional technologies in teaching students, increasing the level of individualization of vocational training, giving it a creative character.
餐饮企业人才培养过程中的互动教学形式与方法(以“餐饮企业文化”学科为例)
现代餐饮企业的人才培养方法首先是基于雇主对员工的高要求。与其他活动领域相比,服务部门的这一分支的特点是出现新的客户偏好的动力增加。这一特点导致了教育活动组织方式的多变性。目前正在制订新的培训方法,其中考虑到餐饮组织所采用的新技术的特点和顾客服务标准的改进。因此,职业培训的方法和方法的选择问题变得越来越重要和相关。掌握“餐饮企业中的商业文化”这门学科的目的是为了在培训43.03.03的方向上形成符合联邦州教育标准要求的学生能力。酒店业务(简介“餐厅活动”)。为实现这一目标,研究“餐饮企业文化”这门学科的特点;分析这一学科发展的现代途径;研究实施专业活动的专业技能形成特点;评估在教学中使用现代数字方法的有效性。在本研究的过程中,使用了以下方法:分析和概括关于在教学中使用互动技术的理论和实践性质的出版物。挑选了一些致力于改进学生教学过程的出版物。在理论概括的基础上,策划并进行了教学实验。通过对所进行的教学实验结果所获得的数据进行比较,我们可以断言,在教育过程中,即在学术主题“餐饮企业文化”的实践课程中,使用互动技术可以提高掌握教育能力的效率水平。所进行的研究表明,互动式教学方法可以与传统教学技术的高效结合,提高职业培训的个性化水平,使其具有创造性。
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