Specifics of the Implementation of PPP Standards: Analysis of the State Audit on the Example of Foreign Practice

Bayansulu Tassybay, Aigerim Zhusupova, Zhanat Bulakbay, Gulnara Amanova, Aliya Rakayeva
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Abstract

The necessity to develop a state policy in the field of rational use of regional assets is due to the need to overcome the consequences of the economic crisis in the context of the introduction and development of effective application of international auditing standards in our country. This makes it possible to understand the requirements of the standards better, as well as accelerate their implementation into domestic audit practice. The study identifies the principles and strategic goals of public policy. In order to work successfully with the private sector, public authorities need to understand the fundamental principles and goals underlying PPPs clearly. Under PPP agreements, private sector contractors become long-term service providers rather than just initial developers of assets, combining the responsibilities of designing, creating, operating and possibly financing assets to provide services needed by the public sector. The article concludes that all the considered models of public policy development generally follow a common algorithm for making political decisions: interests - priorities - risks - goals - resources - decisions. Models define universal characteristics that are characteristic of policy-making processes. In conclusion, it is noted that in the process of developing and implementing state policy in the field of rational use of regional assets, it is necessary to take into account that its main role should not be in the distribution of income between regions but in creating conditions for involving regional assets in production processes through their rational use, in order to increase the economic activity of regions and the quality of life of their population.
PPP标准实施的细节:以国外实践为例的国家审计分析
在合理使用地区资产领域制定国家政策的必要性是由于需要在我国引进和发展有效应用国际审计准则的背景下克服经济危机的后果。这样可以更好地理解准则的要求,并加快其在国内审计实践中的实施。该研究确定了公共政策的原则和战略目标。为了成功地与私营部门合作,公共当局需要清楚地了解公私合作伙伴关系的基本原则和目标。在PPP协议下,私营部门承包商成为长期服务提供者,而不仅仅是资产的最初开发商,将设计、创造、运营和可能的资产融资的责任结合起来,提供公共部门所需的服务。文章的结论是,所有考虑过的公共政策发展模型一般都遵循一个共同的政治决策算法:利益-优先级-风险-目标-资源-决策。模型定义了作为决策过程特征的普遍特征。最后指出,在制定和实施合理利用地区资产的国家政策的过程中,必须考虑到其主要作用不应是在地区之间分配收入,而应是通过合理利用地区资产创造条件,使其参与生产过程,以增加地区的经济活动和人民的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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