Life history traits and rearing protocol of <i>Microvelia pulchella</i> (Hemiptera: Veliidae): a potential biological control agent and model for behavioural and ecological studies

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES
ARLEDYS ALBINO-BOHÓRQUEZ, GERMAN BOHÓRQUEZ, TITO BACCA, YEISSON GUTIÉRREZ
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Abstract

Microvelia pulchella, a semiaquatic predatory bug widely distributed in the Neotropics, holds great potential as a biocontrol agent against disease-vector mosquitoes and pests in paddy rice fields. Moreover, insects belonging to the genus Microvelia have served as valuable model organisms for ecological and behavioural research. Considering this, our study aimed to establish an enhanced laboratory rearing protocol for M. pulchella based on existing methodologies. The protocol encompasses a decision-making flowchart to optimize the rearing process, a standardized method for accurately determining egg and nymph ages, and photographs illustrating all life stages and sexes of the insect. Additionally, we sought to characterize key life history traits of this species. Our detailed rearing procedure involves utilizing different containers tailored to each insect stage and specific requirements. We observed an average development time of 20.6 days from egg to adult at a temperature of 25°C (room temperature). Interestingly, male adults reared in the laboratory exhibited smaller sizes compared to their field-collected counterparts, while females displayed similar sizes across conditions. Female M. pulchella demonstrated an average egg production of 211.77 eggs, with the highest fecundity occurring within the first five weeks. Fertility followed a similar pattern, peaking during this period. In terms of longevity, females exhibited an average survival time of 74 days, whereas males lived for approximately 91 days. M. pulchella proves to be a convenient model organism for conducting non-invasive experiments, given the multitude of informative traits that can be measured. Additionally, the rearing procedure is cost-effective, straightforward, and requires minimal space.
拉氏微螺的生活史、性状及饲养方案(半翅目:蠓科):一种潜在的生物防治剂和行为学和生态学研究的模型
pulchella Microvelia pulchella是一种广泛分布于新热带地区的半水生掠食性昆虫,在稻田中作为病媒蚊虫和害虫的生物防治剂具有很大的潜力。此外,小蝇属昆虫已成为生态学和行为学研究中有价值的模式生物。鉴于此,本研究旨在基于现有方法建立一套改进的实验室饲养方案。该协议包括优化饲养过程的决策流程图,准确确定卵和若虫年龄的标准化方法,以及说明昆虫所有生命阶段和性别的照片。此外,我们试图描述该物种的关键生活史特征。我们详细的饲养程序包括根据每个昆虫阶段和特定要求使用不同的容器。在25℃(室温)条件下,从卵到成虫的平均发育时间为20.6天。有趣的是,在实验室中饲养的雄性成年鼠的体型比在野外饲养的雄性成年鼠的体型要小,而雌性成年鼠在不同条件下的体型也相似。雌斑毛鼠平均产卵211.77个,在头5周内繁殖力最高。生育率也遵循类似的模式,在这一时期达到峰值。在寿命方面,雌性的平均生存时间为74天,而雄性的平均生存时间约为91天。考虑到可以测量的大量信息特征,M. pulchella被证明是进行非侵入性实验的方便模式生物。此外,饲养过程具有成本效益,直接,并且需要最小的空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Caldasia
Caldasia PLANT SCIENCES-ZOOLOGY
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista está orientada a publicar contribuciones originales escritas en español o inglés relacionadas con la documentación, comprensión y conservación de la diversidad biológica. La revista contempla el tema de la biodiversidad en un sentido amplio y por tanto incluye trabajos en áreas como botánica, zoología, ecología, biodiversidad, biogeografía, taxonomía, sistemática, conservación, y disciplinas afines.
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