Two-Photon Polymerization-Based 4D Printing and Its Applications

IF 16.1 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1088/2631-7990/acfc03

Bingcong Jian, Honggeng Li, Xiangnan He, Rong Wang, Hui Ying Yang, Qi Ge

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional (3D) printing technology based on the principle of two-photon absorption. TPP surpasses the diffraction limit in achieving feature sizes and excels in fabricating intricate 3D micro/nanostructures with exceptional resolution. The concept of 4D entails the fabrication of structures utilizing smart materials capable of undergoing shape, property, or functional changes in response to external stimuli over time. The integration of TPP and 4D printing introduces the possibility of producing responsive structures with micro/nanoscale accuracy, thereby enhancing the capabilities and potential applications of both technologies. This paper comprehensively reviews TPP-based 4D printing technology and its diverse applications. First, the working principles of TPP and its recent advancements are introduced. Second, the optional 4D printing materials suitable for fabrication with TPP are discussed. Finally, this review paper highlights several noteworthy applications of TPP-based 4D printing, including domains such as biomedical microrobots, bioinspired microactuators, autonomous mobile microrobots, transformable devices and robots, as well as anti-counterfeiting microdevices. In conclusion, this paper provides valuable insights into the current status and future prospects of TPP-based 4D printing technology, thereby serving as a guide for researchers and practitioners.

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基于双光子聚合的4D打印及其应用

摘要双光子聚合(TPP)是一种基于双光子吸收原理的前沿微/纳米三维(3D)打印技术。TPP在实现特征尺寸方面超越了衍射极限，并且在制造复杂的3D微/纳米结构方面具有卓越的分辨率。4D的概念需要利用智能材料制造结构，这些材料能够随着时间的推移响应外部刺激而发生形状、属性或功能变化。TPP和4D打印的整合引入了生产具有微/纳米级精度的响应结构的可能性，从而增强了这两种技术的能力和潜在应用。本文全面综述了基于tpp的4D打印技术及其多种应用。首先，介绍了TPP的工作原理及其最新进展。其次，讨论了适用于TPP制造的可选4D打印材料。最后，本文重点介绍了基于tpp的4D打印的几个值得注意的应用，包括生物医学微型机器人、仿生微致动器、自主移动微型机器人、可变形设备和机器人以及防伪微型设备等领域。综上所述，本文对基于tpp的4D打印技术的现状和未来前景提供了有价值的见解，对研究人员和从业者具有指导意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

17.70

自引率

6.10%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing (IJEM) focuses on publishing original articles and reviews related to the science and technology of manufacturing functional devices and systems with extreme dimensions and/or extreme functionalities. The journal covers a wide range of topics, from fundamental science to cutting-edge technologies that push the boundaries of currently known theories, methods, scales, environments, and performance. Extreme manufacturing encompasses various aspects such as manufacturing with extremely high energy density, ultrahigh precision, extremely small spatial and temporal scales, extremely intensive fields, and giant systems with extreme complexity and several factors. It encompasses multiple disciplines, including machinery, materials, optics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, and mathematics. The journal is interested in theories, processes, metrology, characterization, equipment, conditions, and system integration in extreme manufacturing. Additionally, it covers materials, structures, and devices with extreme functionalities.