Towards a new French Technical Regulation adapted to the newspace – orbital systems

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Grégoire Laur , Olfa El Jed , Florent Lacomba , Emmanuelle Thauvin , Laurent Francillout
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the current context of the multiplication of space actors and orbital projects, the French space ecosystem is fully aware that the challenge ahead will be to ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities. Within the framework of France national law governing space operations and its Technical Regulation, CNES Space Safety Office has been working since 2020 to implement new technical requirements adapted to the NewSpace for the control and return to Earth of space objects.

The process of elaboration of these new technical requirements is broken down into several steps: identification of the problematics/themes, translation of these problematics into macroscopic needs and then into specific technical requirements, justification by appropriate studies, implementation through handbooks or tools, and definition of an applicability milestone.

On the one hand, the technical aspects are assessed thanks to the support of CNES technical services in the framework of specific working groups, studies ordered by the Space Safety Office, or analysis of international publications. On the other hand, the operators’ views and their programmatic constraints are taken into account – in parallel with the monitoring of international standards – in order to maximize the operators’ acceptance and to minimize the risks of competition bias for the French ecosystem while not losing sight of the objective of safety and sustainability in space. In this context, the awareness of these private actors and their consultation are at the heart of the process of elaborating new technical requirements and their implementation schedule.

迈向适应新空间轨道系统的新法国技术法规
在目前空间行动者和轨道项目成倍增加的情况下,法国空间生态系统充分认识到,今后的挑战将是确保空间活动的安全和可持续性。在法国有关空间业务的国家法律及其《技术条例》的框架内,法国空间研究中心空间安全办公室自2020年以来一直致力于实施适应新空间的新技术要求,以控制和返回地球空间物体。这些新技术需求的细化过程分为几个步骤:识别问题/主题,将这些问题转化为宏观需求,然后转化为具体的技术需求,通过适当的研究进行论证,通过手册或工具实现,以及定义适用性里程碑。一方面,由于法国空间研究中心在具体工作组框架内提供的技术服务、空间安全办公室下令进行的研究或对国际出版物的分析,技术方面得到了评估。另一方面,在监测国际标准的同时,考虑到运营商的观点和他们的计划限制,以最大限度地提高运营商的接受度,最大限度地降低法国生态系统竞争偏见的风险,同时不忽视空间安全和可持续性的目标。在这方面,这些私人行为者的认识和他们的协商是拟订新的技术要求及其执行时间表的过程的核心。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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