Evaluation of Sleep Quality and Related Factors in Community-Dwelling Adults: Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging (ACSA)

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of research in health sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.34172/jrhs.2023.126

Ahmad Delbari, Fatemeh Ghavidel, Mohammad Bidkhori, Mohammad Saatchi, Yadollah Abolfathi Momtaz, Sara Efati, Elham Hooshmand

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Sleep is a necessary physiological process that affects health. The current study aimed to evaluate sleep quality (SQ) and the related factors in Iranian community-dwelling adults. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Method: Population-based cross-sectional data from the first wave of the Ardakan cohort study on aging (ACSA) were analyzed. The analytical sample consisted of 5197 community-dwelling adults aged≥50. All data were collected by trained staff. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores were used to measure SQ. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify predictors of SQ. Results: The mean age of the participants was 62.22±7.7 years, and 51.8% were female. About threequarters of them (76.36%) were found to have poor SQ (PSQI score≥5). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a relationship between SQ and gender, education, work, and financial level. Furthermore, SQ was found to be associated with self-reported health and physical activity. Regarding comorbidity, SQ had a significant relationship with cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, depression, and anxiety (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of poor SQ was high in these community-dwelling adults in Iran. These findings highlight the importance of intervention programs for sleep hygiene education and screening for middle-aged and older adults.

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社区居民睡眠质量及相关因素评价:ardarkan队列衰老研究(ACSA)

背景:睡眠是影响健康的必要生理过程。本研究旨在评估伊朗社区居住成年人的睡眠质量(SQ)及其相关因素。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:对第一波阿达坎队列老龄化研究(ACSA)中基于人群的横断面数据进行分析。分析样本为5197名年龄≥50岁的社区居民。所有数据均由训练有素的工作人员收集。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分来衡量睡眠质量。采用单变量和多变量logistic回归来确定SQ的预测因子。结果:参与者平均年龄为62.22±7.7岁，女性占51.8%。其中约四分之三(76.36%)的患者SQ较差(PSQI评分≥5)。多变量logistic回归分析显示，心理健康状况与性别、受教育程度、工作和经济水平有关。此外，SQ被发现与自我报告的健康和身体活动有关。在合并症方面，SQ与心血管疾病、肌肉骨骼疾病、抑郁和焦虑有显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:在伊朗的这些社区居住的成年人中，不良SQ的患病率很高。这些发现强调了干预项目对中老年睡眠卫生教育和筛查的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health