Alleviation of Selected Environmental Waste through Biodegradation by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae: A Meta-Analysis

IF 4.6 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Recycling Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI:10.3390/recycling8060083
Sunarto Zulkifli, Anuraga Jayanegara, Bambang Pramudya, Melta Rini Fahmi, Mardiah Rahmadani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alleviation of environmental waste is a significant challenge, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and wasting valuable resources. To address this issue sustainably, valorization techniques are being explored to convert environmental waste into valuable bio-based products. Additionally, the use of black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) larvae has emerged as a potential solution to degrade environmental waste and produce biomass. This study aimed to quantify the waste reduction index (WRI) of environmental waste through biodegradation by black soldier fly (BSF) larvae. A meta-analysis method was employed, involving a comprehensive search in the Scopus database for analysis. A total of 45 articles were analyzed and the results indicate that kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable wastes have a positive effect on WRI and other variables. The WRI of kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable wastes is 4.77 ± 2.98 g/day and 2.72 ± 2.14 g/day, respectively. Fecal waste results in a lower WRI than those of other waste categories, i.e., 2.22 ± 1.29 g/day. Overall, the BSF larvae effectively reduce organic environmental wastes and convert them into their body mass, which is rich in protein. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the potential of BSF in waste management, offering insights into sustainable waste reduction strategies.
黑兵蝇(Hermetia illucens)幼虫通过生物降解减轻选定环境废物:一项荟萃分析
减少环境废物是一项重大挑战,它造成温室气体排放,浪费宝贵资源。为了可持续地解决这一问题,人们正在探索将环境废物转化为有价值的生物基产品的增值技术。此外,使用黑兵蝇(Hermetia Illucens)幼虫已成为降解环境废物和生产生物质的潜在解决方案。本研究旨在量化黑兵蝇(black soldier fly, BSF)幼虫对环境垃圾的生物降解废物减量化指数(WRI)。采用meta分析方法,全面检索Scopus数据库进行分析。对45篇文章进行分析,结果表明厨余垃圾和果蔬垃圾对WRI等变量有正向影响。厨余垃圾和果蔬垃圾的WRI分别为4.77±2.98 g/d和2.72±2.14 g/d。粪便废物的WRI低于其他废物类别,为2.22±1.29 g/d。总体而言,BSF幼虫有效地减少了有机环境废物,并将其转化为富含蛋白质的体重。这项研究有助于深入了解生物流化床在废物管理方面的潜力,为可持续减少废物的策略提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Recycling
Recycling Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
11 weeks
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