Iraq’s Administrative and Financial Corruption: A Perspective

Saad Darwish
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Abstract

Since the U.S. occupation of Iraq in 2003, ongoing political turmoil and conflicts have left Iraq in a spiral of fragile governments with weak rule of law and deep-rooted, regionally complex political interests that are difficult to handle. This situation increased the suffering which is associated with sectarianism. The risks of corruption and poor services are also prevalent. The state’s dominant position is suffering from a ruptured economy, an underdeveloped private sector, and excessive dependence on oil, with the dominance of the power of militias established for high levels of instability in the state. This paper focuses on the dangers of corruption to future generations and Iraq’s future as a state. It is evident in this study that there is a weakness in governance and the rule of parallel conduct of the militia whom their (pro-Iran) political leaders support. This has a tremendous negative impact on the economy and the ability to fight corruption. All efforts fail to place control over financial resources coupled with the weak moral commitment by the Iraqi authorities, and this problem will continue until transparent elections for a free and honest government are achieved.
伊拉克的行政和财政腐败:一个视角
自2003年美国占领伊拉克以来,持续不断的政治动荡和冲突使伊拉克陷入了脆弱政府的漩涡之中,这些政府法治薄弱,根深蒂固的、复杂的地区政治利益难以处理。这种情况增加了与宗派主义有关的痛苦。腐败和服务质量差的风险也很普遍。国家的主导地位正受到经济破裂、私营部门不发达、过度依赖石油的影响,而民兵的主导地位造成了国家的高度不稳定。本文关注的是腐败对后代的危害以及伊拉克作为一个国家的未来。在这项研究中,很明显,他们(亲伊朗)政治领导人支持的民兵在治理和平行行为规则方面存在弱点。这对经济和打击腐败的能力产生了巨大的负面影响。所有的努力都未能控制财政资源,加上伊拉克当局的道德承诺薄弱,这个问题将继续存在,直到实现透明的选举,产生一个自由和诚实的政府。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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