The role of community capital in rural renewal

Raquel Taylor, Andrew J. Van Leuven, Shane Robinson
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Abstract

The community capitals framework was developed to evaluate community development efforts by taking stock of existing assets and examining how various types of capital are invested within a community. For rural communities with narrow prospects for dramatic, high-dollar development opportunities, the framework provides a promising alternative strategy, allowing communities to focus instead on the smaller, incremental approaches that can slowdown economic decline and potentially lead toward sustainable renewal. In this paper, we use a wide assortment of publicly available data sources to quantify each type of capital across a study area of 1,442 counties in 17 states. We then employ a set of OLS regression models to estimate the relationship between community capital levels and county job creation rates from 2010 to 2019. Our results highlight numerous findings with implications for how rural counties may adjust their approach toward community development.
社区资本在乡村更新中的作用
制定社区资本框架是为了评估社区发展努力,方法是对现有资产进行盘点,并检查在社区内如何投资各种类型的资本。对于难以获得巨大的、高收益的发展机会的农村社区,该框架提供了一个有希望的替代战略,使社区能够将重点放在较小的、渐进的方法上,这些方法可以减缓经济衰退,并可能导致可持续的复兴。在本文中,我们使用广泛的公开数据来源来量化17个州1,442个县的研究区域内的每种类型的资本。然后,我们采用一组OLS回归模型来估计2010 - 2019年社区资本水平与县就业增长率之间的关系。我们的研究结果突出了许多发现,这些发现对农村县如何调整其社区发展方法具有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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