Social Responsibility of Advertising and Female Beauty: A Document Analysis of Laws and Regulations in Brazil and Portugal

Hadassa Oliveira
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Abstract

This work sought to verify - from an exploratory, intuitive, and empirical view -, how advertising has been regulated in Brazil and Portugal in a non-exhaustive way, observing laws and regulatory guidelines that already exist in these countries and those that are in process, checking its social responsibility in the face of the representativeness and diversity of female beauty. Through qualitative Document Analysis, highlighting the main public documents online found in recent reports, newspapers, official government websites, blogs, and social media, an attempt was made to observe and compare these countries that are historically and culturally linked, differing in cultural, social, political and economic matters. Therefore, in Brazil, there are already some norms to indicate the use of image editing and guidelines to avoid stereotyping of female beauty in advertising. In Portugal, there are already amendments to the advertising code to make beauty standards real and ensure the principle of veracity with the consumer. Both countries already have similar protective laws regarding the “non-objectification” of the woman's body in advertising. However, it was observed that despite the existence of these progresses, there is still a long way to change the deconstruction of the collective imagination about the aesthetic pressure on the female body. Brands/companies need to be aware of these laws/norms and apply them in practice, as well as the need to apply an educational form of awareness for society in general, aiming to be more aligned in the search for more responsible advertising directed to women and for all.
广告的社会责任与女性美:巴西和葡萄牙法律法规的文献分析
这项工作试图从探索性、直觉性和经验主义的角度来验证巴西和葡萄牙的广告是如何以一种非详尽的方式进行监管的,观察这些国家已经存在的法律和监管准则,以及那些正在制定的法律和监管准则,在面对女性美的代表性和多样性时检查其社会责任。通过定性文件分析,突出在最近的报告,报纸,官方政府网站,博客和社交媒体中发现的主要在线公共文件,试图观察和比较这些在历史和文化上联系在一起,在文化,社会,政治和经济事务上不同的国家。因此,在巴西,已经有一些规范来指示图像编辑的使用和指导方针,以避免广告中对女性美的刻板印象。在葡萄牙,已经对广告法进行了修订,以使美容标准变得真实,并确保对消费者的真实性原则。这两个国家都已经有了类似的关于女性身体在广告中的“非物化”的保护法律。然而,我们观察到,尽管存在这些进步,但要改变对女性身体审美压力的集体想象的解构,还有很长的路要走。品牌/公司需要意识到这些法律/规范并将其应用于实践,也需要对整个社会进行意识教育,旨在更一致地寻找针对女性和所有人的更负责任的广告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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