Experimental analysis of voice volume for children with autism spectrum disorder

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Arturo Garcia, Kara L. Wunderlich, Chandler Pelfrey, Christina M. Sheppard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inappropriate prosodic production, or features of speech, is an often observed but rarely treated communication skill deficit in individuals with autism. Expanding on previous literature, we conducted a functional analysis (FA) on the voice volume responses (VVRs) of two children with autism spectrum disorder utilizing similar procedures to those of Edgerton and Wine. Then, we evaluated the efficacy of visual feedback from an app and a function-based treatment to decrease loud VVRs and increase appropriate VVRs. Results of the FA indicated loud VVRs were maintained by social negative reinforcement for one participant and by both social negative and automatic reinforcement for another. For one participant, the intervention decreased the use of loud VVRs and increased appropriate VVRs. For the other participant, the results of the intervention were inconclusive. Implications of conducting functional analyses and behavioral interventions to treat inappropriate voice volume are discussed.

自闭症谱系障碍儿童音量实验分析
在自闭症患者中,不恰当的前音生成或言语特征是一种经常被观察到但却很少被治疗的交流技能缺陷。在以往文献的基础上,我们对两名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的音量反应(VVRs)进行了功能分析(FA),并采用了与埃杰顿(Edgerton)和怀恩(Wine)类似的程序。然后,我们评估了来自应用程序的视觉反馈和基于功能的治疗方法对减少响亮的 VVRs 和增加适当的 VVRs 的效果。研究结果表明,一名受试者通过社会负强化维持了大声变声,另一名受试者则通过社会负强化和自动强化维持了大声变声。对一名参与者来说,干预减少了大声 VVR 的使用,增加了适当的 VVR。对于另一名参与者,干预的结果并不确定。本文讨论了对不当音量进行功能分析和行为干预的意义。
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来源期刊
Behavioral Interventions
Behavioral Interventions PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Behavioral Interventions aims to report research and practice involving the utilization of behavioral techniques in the treatment, education, assessment and training of students, clients or patients, as well as training techniques used with staff. Behavioral Interventions publishes: (1) research articles, (2) brief reports (a short report of an innovative technique or intervention that may be less rigorous than a research report), (3) topical literature reviews and discussion articles, (4) book reviews.
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