PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP LESSEE USAHA DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA GUNA SEBAGAI KONTRAK BAKU

Sudjana - Sudjana
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the clarity of existence (leasing) in agreement and leasing law in the perspective of standard agreements.The method of approach is juridical normative and the data is analyzed in a qualitative normative way to produce descriptive data based on the study of statutory norms.The results of the study show that leasing in treaty law has 2 (two) financing categories, namely finance lease (lease with option rights) and operating lease (lease without option rights). In contract law, the operating lease has the aspect of a lease agreement while the finance lease is more in line with the aspect of buying and selling, but each of these aspects compared to the financing category still has a difference. Whereas leasing in the standard agreement perspective applies in accordance with freedom of contract vide Article 1320 jo Article 1338 of the Civil Code as long as it does not lead to eliminating the responsibility of the business actor (exenorasi classula), but considering the lease agreement unilaterally determined by the lessor, the position of the lessee is still weak legal protection through legal action that can be carried out, for example filing a claim for compensation, costs and interest
在作为标准合同的租赁协议中保护商业承租人
本研究旨在从标准协议的角度来确定协议中存在(租赁)和租赁法的明确性。研究方法为法律规范,以定性规范的方式对数据进行分析,在研究法律规范的基础上产生描述性数据。研究结果表明,条约法中的租赁有两种融资类型,即融资租赁(有选择权的租赁)和经营租赁(无选择权的租赁)。在合同法中,经营租赁具有租赁协议的方面,而融资租赁更符合买卖方面,但这些方面与融资类别相比仍有区别。虽然标准协议视角下的租赁适用于《民法典》第1320条至1338条规定的合同自由,只要不导致商业行为人的责任被排除(exenorasi classula),但考虑到出租人单方面确定的租赁协议,承租人的地位仍然缺乏法律保护,可以通过法律诉讼进行,例如提出索赔。成本和利息
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