The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Chedoke-McMasterAttitudes towards Children with Handicaps

A. Aydın, S. Albayrak, A. Çal, A. Beşer, A.F. Ocakçı
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Abstract

Background: The attitudes of children with normaldevelopment are effective in preventing negativeattitudes and discrimination towards children withdisabilities. So, it is important to use a validmeasurement tool in determining the attitudes oftheir peers towards children with disabilities.Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the validityand reliability of the Turkish version of the ChedokeMcMaster Attitudes towards Children withHandicaps Scale.Materials and Methods: This is a methodologicalstudy. Three hundred and ninety-three primaryschool students constituted the sample of the study.The SPSS 22.0 and the Amos 22.0 programs wereused to analyze the data, and construct validity wastested using the Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factoranalysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and Pearsoncorrelation analysis.Results: The Cronbach’s alpha was .89 for thewhole scale, .91 in the affective dimension, .71 in thebehavioral dimension and .68 in the cognitivedimension. The fit indices of the scale with 30 itemsand three factors were at an acceptable level byRMSEA .062; GFI .85; χ2/sd 2.701 (p= .000).Conclusions: It was determined that the ChedokeMcMaster Attitudes towards Children withHandicaps is a valid and reliable scale for theTurkish society.
土耳其语版契多克-麦克马斯特对残疾儿童态度的效度与信度研究
背景:正常发育儿童的态度可以有效防止对残疾儿童的消极态度和歧视。因此,使用一个有效的测量工具来确定他们的同龄人对残疾儿童的态度是很重要的。目的:本研究旨在评估土耳其版chedokemmaster对残疾儿童态度量表的效度和信度。材料与方法:本研究为方法学研究。研究样本为393名小学生。采用SPSS 22.0和Amos 22.0程序对数据进行分析,并采用Cronbach’s alpha、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和pearson相关分析构建效度浪费。结果:整个量表的Cronbach 's alpha为0.89,情感维度为0.91,行为维度为0.71,认知维度为0.68。量表30项3因子的拟合指标rmsea均在可接受水平,均为0.062;GFI .85;χ2/sd 2.701 (p= .000)。结论:chedokemmaster对残疾儿童的态度量表对土耳其社会是一个有效和可靠的量表。
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