Some peculiar features of military articles headlines in English press

Ekaterina Zhuk
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Abstract

This article focuses on some lexical and stylistic peculiarities in the headlines of the military articles in English. At the beginning of the article it describes the main functions of the headlines of newspaper articles and their aims in modern printed and electronic publications. The author mentions nominative and informative, evaluative, advertising and esthetic functions which are not isolated, but interconnected in the newspaper headline as a media text. Further the text of the article deals with stylistic analysis, the author considers scientific and technical functional style together with official and business one, at the crossroads of which the style of writing the headlines is. Characteristic features of both styles are given. Official and business style gives military texts and headlines corresponding language character, logic, exactness, clarity, objectivity, concreteness, austerity. At the same time scientific and technical style is united with headlines by the usage of terminology, connected with warfare. In this research the morphological, syntactic, lexical, grammatical features of building headlines in the military articles in English are analyzed using the examples of headlines taken from The Guardian, The New York Times, The Telegraph, The Washington Post, The Times. The article also explains the attraction of military headlines by the usage of such unusual language structures as stylistic devices. Some stylistic devices are mentioned and defined, such as alliteration, speech and language epithets, metaphor, allusion. Examples of them are given. These are language constructions which help to make the headline interesting and memorable.
英文报刊军事文章标题的特点
本文主要探讨英文军事文章标题在词汇和文体上的一些特点。文章的开头描述了报纸文章标题的主要功能及其在现代印刷和电子出版物中的目的。文章认为,作为媒介文本的报纸标题具有指示性、信息性、评价性、广告性和审美性等功能,这些功能不是孤立的,而是相互联系的。文章的正文进一步进行了文体分析,作者认为科技功能文体与官商文体相结合,是标题写作风格的十字路口。给出了两种风格的特点。公务文体赋予了军事文本和新闻标题相应的语言特征,即逻辑、准确、清晰、客观、具体、紧缩。同时,科技风格通过术语的使用与标题相结合,与战争相联系。本文以英国《卫报》、《纽约时报》、《每日电讯报》、《华盛顿邮报》、《泰晤士报》等报纸为例,分析了英文军事文章标题的形态、句法、词汇、语法特征。文章还解释了军事标题的吸引力,通过使用这种不寻常的语言结构作为文体手段。文中还提到并定义了一些文体手段,如头韵、语音和语言形容词、隐喻、典故等。给出了它们的例子。这些是有助于使标题有趣和令人难忘的语言结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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