Phytoremediation: A Shift Towards Sustainability for Dairy Wastewater Treatment

IF 6.2 3区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

ChemBioEng Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1002/cben.202300038

Sakshi Agrahari, Dr. Sushil Kumar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dairy processing industries have emerged as the most swiftly evolving sectors with excessive wastewater generation containing proteins, fat, oils, greases (FOGs), etc. As there is rising strain on energy usage and dependence on water resources, sustainable research focuses on reduction in wastewater generation and developing value-added goods. An effective and widely explored sustainable technique for treating wastewater is phytoremediation, a plant-based process. This review aims to analyze phytoremediation as a sustainable alternative for dairy wastewater treatment. It initially briefs about dairy wastewater characteristics and treatment alternatives and discusses constructed wetlands and hydroponic system in detail with mechanism insights and influenced process parameters. Interconnected technologies with phytoremediation and their impact on contaminant transformations, nutrient reuse, and detoxification of pollutants are encompassed. Also, resource recovery and biomass utilization, feedstock enrichment along with the future prospects of integrated hydroponic systems for achieving sustainability with efficient resource recovery are featured.

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植物修复：乳品废水处理向可持续性转变

乳制品加工业是发展最迅速的行业，其产生的废水中含有过量的蛋白质、脂肪、油脂（FOGs）等。由于能源使用和对水资源的依赖日益紧张，可持续研究的重点是减少废水产生量和开发增值产品。植物修复是一种以植物为基础的工艺，是一种有效且被广泛探索的可持续废水处理技术。本综述旨在分析植物修复作为乳制品废水处理的一种可持续替代方法。文章首先简要介绍了乳制品废水的特点和处理方法，然后详细讨论了构建湿地和水培系统的机理和影响工艺参数。报告还介绍了与植物修复相关的技术及其对污染物转化、养分再利用和解毒的影响。此外，还介绍了资源回收和生物质利用、原料富集以及综合水培系统的未来前景，以便通过高效的资源回收实现可持续发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ChemBioEng Reviews Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

2.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Launched in 2014, ChemBioEng Reviews is aimed to become a top-ranking journal publishing review articles offering information on significant developments and provide fundamental knowledge of important topics in the fields of chemical engineering and biotechnology. The journal supports academics and researchers in need for concise, easy to access information on specific topics. The articles cover all fields of (bio-) chemical engineering and technology, e.g.,