Social Support among People Living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHA) in Kannur District, India

Sobhith VK
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Abstract

Introduction: The HIV/ AIDS epidemic is still a threat to the health andwell-being of people globally. It is important to understand protectivefactors like social support among People Living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHA).Aim: The aim of the study was to study the social support and the factorsinfluencing social support among People Living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHA).Method: The descriptive study design was used. Among the total750 people registered in the district, the researcher selected 210samples using simple random sampling method. The researcher useda standardised scale – the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and tests.Results: While analysing the perceived social support of the respondents,nearly half (48.1%) of the respondents were found to have a moderatelevel of social support. The study also depicted that social support wasinfluenced by gender, marital status, and income of PLHA.Conclusion: The study showed that PLHAs in the district were gettingsignificant social support. Gender, marital status and income wereinfluencing the social support of PLHAs. How to cite this article:Sobhit VK, Solomon MD. Social Support amongPeople Living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHA) in KannurDistrict, India. Chettinad Health City Med J.2023;12(3):92-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202357
印度坎努尔地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的社会支持
导言:艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病仍然威胁着全球人民的健康和福祉。了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLHA)中的社会支持等保护性因素是很重要的。目的:研究HIV/ AIDS感染者的社会支持状况及影响社会支持的因素。方法:采用描述性研究设计。在全区登记的750人中,研究者采用简单随机抽样的方法选取了210个样本。研究人员使用了一种标准化的量表——感知社会支持的多维量表。使用描述性统计和检验对数据进行分析。结果:在分析受访者对社会支持的感知时,发现近一半(48.1%)的受访者有中等程度的社会支持。社会支持受性别、婚姻状况和收入的影响。结论:本研究表明,我区留守儿童获得了显著的社会支持。性别、婚姻状况和收入是影响军人社会支持的主要因素。Sobhit VK, Solomon MD,《印度坎努尔地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的社会支持》。中华卫生杂志;2009;12(3):92-96。DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202357
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