Guided tours and tourist attractions in the postpandemic world: thematic evolutions and spatial changes

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Narcís Bassols i Gardella
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Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to widen the understanding of the shifts the tourism industry experienced as it went though the Covid-19 pandemic. To contribute to this question, an empirical comparison is made between the supply of guided tours and sights at an urban destination in the pre- and postpandemic eras, thus gauging the changes in the guiding tours industry after the pandemic. Design/methodology/approach By conducting a convenience data gathering and a double-level analysis (tours analysis and sights analysis) on the tours and attractions supply at an urban destination, underlying trends come to light, related to the changes in the postpandemic era. This empirical comparison (2019 vs 2022) allows the authors to assess what has and has not changed in the postpandemic context. Findings Guided tours and attractions supply are evolving in the researched destination, but at a slow pace. Therefore, we conclude that long-term processes in destinations prevail over short-term disruptions, no matter how strong these disturbances are. Practical implications The results are of interest to practitioners as they facilitate a better assessment of the impacts of a crisis and greater awareness of the evolution of attractions in urban tourism. While the “staple tours” in a destination are always there, practitioners should keep an eye on new spaces in the city which the sector is opening up and also new touring trends. Originality/value This study is one of the few to empirically compare a pre- and postpandemic situation, as far as city-guided tours are concerned. It helps practitioners and authorities in urban destinations to assess the new trends that have emerged in the postpandemic era, and offers a two-level tool for tour analysis that could be applied to any urban destination.
大流行后世界的导游和旅游景点:主题演变和空间变化
本文的目的是扩大对旅游业在经历Covid-19大流行时所经历的转变的理解。为了回答这个问题,我们对大流行前后城市目的地导游和景点的供应情况进行了实证比较,从而衡量大流行后导游行业的变化。设计/方法/方法通过对城市目的地的旅游和景点供应进行便捷的数据收集和双重分析(旅游分析和景点分析),揭示了与大流行后时代变化相关的潜在趋势。这种经验比较(2019年与2022年)使作者能够评估在大流行后的背景下,哪些发生了变化,哪些没有发生变化。在被调查的目的地,导游和景点的供应正在发展,但速度缓慢。因此,我们得出结论,无论这些干扰有多强,目的地的长期过程都胜过短期干扰。实践者对这些结果很感兴趣,因为它们有助于更好地评估危机的影响,并提高对城市旅游景点演变的认识。虽然目的地的“主要旅游”总是存在,但从业者应该关注城市中正在开放的新空间以及新的旅游趋势。就城市导览旅游而言,本研究是为数不多的以经验比较大流行前后情况的研究之一。它帮助城市目的地的从业人员和当局评估大流行后时代出现的新趋势,并提供可应用于任何城市目的地的两级旅游分析工具。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Cities
International Journal of Tourism Cities HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: A peer-reviewed journal, the International Journal of Tourism Cities provides an international forum for the critical study of urban tourism and tourism cities. The journal aims to be inter-disciplinary in its appreciation of tourism cities and tourism in urban areas, and welcomes original, theoretically-informed articles from those involved in the planning, management or marketing of tourism in city destination or places adjoining urban areas. Urban tourism and travel cover many disciplines and impinge on numerous aspects of daily life within cities. Moreover, they play a key role in domestic and international tourism in most countries, and cities often function as key travel gateways and tourism destinations. The International Journal of Tourism Cities contents include primary research articles, expert discussions on current urban tourism issues, and tourism city case studies. Articles are selected that are relevant to both academics and practitioners. The journal particularly encourages contributions on contemporary topics and issues in urban tourism including smart cities and tourism, environmental impact and sustainable tourism development in cities, citizen and stakeholder involvement in tourism, city destination governance, and the development of policies and standards for city tourism development. The International Journal of Tourism Cities has four distinct purposes: To encourage greater research and scholarship related to tourism in urban settings. To stimulate more interdisciplinary research on tourism in cities, particularly the integration of tourism and urban studies theories and principles. To generate more research studies on tourism at the edge of cities, where urban and rural areas converge. To create more literature on best practices in city tourism worldwide through in-depth analyses and the production of exemplary case studies.
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