The Decline of Orientalism: Love is the Best Way of Advancing Decolonization

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Abstract

As an excellent post-colonial novel published by Coetzee in 1999, Disgrace describes the South Africa after colonialism has receded and apartheid has been abolished. This novel shows the decline of the white subject, which is represented by the hero Lurie, from the center to the periphery, symbolizing the failure of colonial domination and the "Orientalist" ideology. However, the brutal event that happened to Lurie's daughter Lucy, who was raped multiply by some blacks, is a repetition of colonial violence, and this is precisely what this novel makes us think about: decolonization should not be the repetition of the colonizers' logic, simply reversing the statuses and replacing the Western hegemony with another hegemony on the basis of the same logic. In the end of the novel, Lucy was willing to raise her child, whose birth was the result of a rape, with love to prove the possibility of reconciliation. This shows that in the post-colonial period, love is the best way of facilitating harmonious coexistence and advancing decolonization.
东方主义的衰落:爱是推进非殖民化的最佳途径
《耻辱》是库切1999年出版的一部优秀的后殖民小说,描述了殖民主义消退、种族隔离被废除后的南非。这部小说展现了以男主角Lurie为代表的白人主体从中心走向边缘的衰落,象征着殖民统治的失败和“东方主义”意识形态的失败。然而,发生在Lurie的女儿Lucy身上,被一些黑人强奸的残酷事件,是殖民暴力的重复,而这正是这部小说让我们思考的:去殖民化不应该是殖民者逻辑的重复,简单地颠倒地位,在同样的逻辑基础上用另一种霸权取代西方霸权。在小说的最后,露西愿意用爱来抚养她的孩子,这个孩子是强奸的结果,以证明和解的可能性。这说明,在后殖民时期,爱是促进和谐共处、推进非殖民化的最佳途径。
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