Rising Arsenic Level in Drinking Water: A Study of Schools and Local Areas of Multan, Pakistan

Muhammad Zohaib Zulfiqar, Faiza Rao, Anam Rao, Syeda Fizza Raza Zaidi
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Abstract

Water is the basic need for the survival of all living organisms; however, its contamination has caused disastrous effects on human health. Almost 80% of the total population in Pakistan is forced to use unsafe drinking water due to the scarcity of clean water sources. To assess, the risk involved and to monitor the amount of Arsenic and bacterial growth in drinking water, water samples were collected from different government schools and underdeveloped areas of Multan, Pakistan. Moreover, water samples were collected by randomly visiting areas and were sent for laboratory analysis to determine and detect the arsenic amount along with other parameters including aesthetic, physical, chemical, and bacteriological growth. The results indicated that all the data collected from Govt. schools and developed locality were having a large amount of arsenic in drinking water. A huge amount of Coliform growth was found in the Peer colony water, which indicated a highly unhealthy intensity of pollutant water for the population residing in this area. Therefore, urgent and regular monitoring of drinking water in Multan was required to prevent such contamination.
饮用水中砷含量上升:对巴基斯坦木尔坦地区学校和地区的研究
水是一切生物生存的基本需要;然而,它的污染对人类健康造成了灾难性的影响。由于缺乏清洁水源,巴基斯坦近80%的人口被迫使用不安全的饮用水。为了评估所涉及的风险并监测饮用水中的砷含量和细菌生长,从巴基斯坦木尔坦不同的政府学校和欠发达地区收集了水样。此外,通过随机访问区域收集水样并送至实验室分析,以确定和检测砷含量以及其他参数,包括美学,物理,化学和细菌生长。结果表明,公立学校和发达地区的饮用水砷含量均较高。在Peer群落水体中发现了大量大肠菌群的生长,表明污染水体对居住在该地区的人群具有高度不健康的强度。因此,必须紧急和定期监测木尔坦的饮用水,以防止这种污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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