Complementizer Agreement and the Position of the Subject in Jordanian Arabic

Dirāsāt Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.35516/hum.v50i5.1203
Atef Alsarayreh
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Abstract

Objectives: The study aims to investigate the distribution of complementizer agreement in relation to the position of the subject in Jordanian Arabic. Methods: To achieve the objectives of the study, several sentences that manifest complementizer agreement were constructed and presented to 20 native speakers of Jordanian Arabic in written and spoken form. We then asked the informants to read each sentence aloud and judge whether it is acceptable or unacceptable.    Results: The interaction of complementizer agreement with the position of the subject in Jordanian Arabic shows that complementizer agreement is sensitive to the active Case requirement for goals (Chomsky 2000, 2001). The distribution of complementizer agreement with coordinated subjects in JA shows that complementizer agreement with a lexical DP is subject to a syntactic locality condition, whereas complementizer agreement with a subject that includes a pronominal element is subject to an adjacency condition, suggesting that a unified analysis of complementizer agreement cannot be maintained. Conclusion: The paper concludes that complementizer agreement in Jordanian Arabic is the result of the operation Agree (Chomsky 2000, 2001), whereby the complementizer functions as a probe with uninterpretable Φ-features that Agrees with a goal with matching interpretable Φ-features.
约旦阿拉伯语的补语协议和主语的位置
目的:本研究旨在调查约旦阿拉伯语中与主体位置有关的补语协议的分布。方法:为了达到研究目的,构建了几个表达补语一致的句子,并以书面和口头形式向20名约旦阿拉伯语母语人士展示。然后,我们要求举报人大声朗读每一个句子,并判断它是可以接受的还是不可接受的。结果:约旦阿拉伯语中补语协议与主体位置的相互作用表明,补语协议对目标的主动情况要求很敏感(乔姆斯基2000,2001)。补语与协调主语的一致性分布表明,补语与词汇的一致性受制于句法局部性条件,而与包含代词成分的主语的一致性受制于邻接性条件,这表明不能维持对补语一致性的统一分析。结论:本文认为约旦阿拉伯语中的补语一致是Agree操作的结果(乔姆斯基2000,2001),其中补语作为具有不可解释Φ-features的探针,与具有匹配可解释Φ-features的目标一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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