Problem of Identity between Theory and Practice: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims at analyzing and investigating the problem of identity between theory and practice through studying different aspects of Saudi identity as well as questions related to it. Methods: This study has employed a case study approach in order to analyze primary and secondary literature on this subject matter. This method of research would enable the researcher to provide an in-depth investigation and understanding of different variables and influences of the Saudi identity. Results: Social and economic transformations in Saudi Arabia, dictates, to diversify resources of revenue that could generate social and economic challenges. Therefore, social responsibility should be observed in order to establish an effective and institutional social system. Moreover, the emerging national identity should not be perceived as exclusionary and a replacement to the traditional Saudi identity. Furthermore, in relation to foreign policy, state sovereignty should be emphasized as well as the principle of non-intervention in other states affairs. In addition to that, a vast regional and international reference should be established in order to tackle disputed issues with regional and international parties as regional and international stability is a high Saudi interest. Conclusion: This study concludes that Saudi identity in its traditional and conservative aspects was established and developed within a context of social, historical, political, religious and economic interaction with a dominant religious discourse. However, the ongoing current developments within the context of the 2030 Vision started to change the concept of Saudi identity towards pluralist and open national identity This study has employed a case study approach in addition to certain theoretical perspectives related to identity problem in order to analyse primary and secondary literature on this subject matter so understand different dynamics of Saudi identity. This study concludes that Saudi identity in its traditional and conservative aspect was established and developed within a context of social, historical, political, religious and economic interaction with a dominant religious discourse. However, the ongoing current developments within the context of 2030 Vision started to change the concept of Saudi identity towards pluralist and open national identity.