THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, SMEs AND COOPERATIVES IN REALIZING A PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN INDONESIA

Alfonsus Vianey Nara Uran
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Abstract

The populist economic system has been defeated by a liberal economic system that controls almost all countries, even though Indonesia has long known a populist-based economic system which pays attention to the culture of an Indonesian nation. Economic Democracy is taken from the values ​of the Indonesian Nation, the populist economic system has been in effect since 1998, at that time the government was determined to implement a populist economic system with the issuance of MPR Decree No. . Democracy is oriented towards development and various freedoms that are in favor of the interests of the people. people's economy is developed as an effort to further advance society. The method used is descriptive research method because this research aims to obtain answers related to one's opinions, responses or perceptions so that the discussion must be qualitative or use descriptive words. Descriptive research tries to find appropriate and adequate descriptions of all activities, objects, processes and people. The results of the study show that the concept of populist economy is carried out as a development strategy that prioritizes the welfare of the Empowerment community. populist economy can be realized by rearranging political institutions at the district level. Thus the issue of people's economic development cannot be separated from political institutions at the district level. For this reason, it must create a conducive political climate for people's economic development. SMEs, cooperatives, local and central government, food security supports the running of several people's economic activities in Indonesia, when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, large companies experienced a downfall and many went out of business, while SMEs and cooperatives remained strong and even existed at that time.
印尼地方政府、中小企业和合作社在实现人民经济中的作用
民粹主义的经济制度被自由主义的经济制度所击败,自由主义的经济制度几乎控制了所有国家,尽管印尼长期以来一直以民粹主义的经济制度为基础,注重印尼民族的文化。经济民主取自印尼民族的价值观,民粹主义经济制度自1998年开始实施,当时政府决心实施民粹主义经济制度,并颁布了MPR号法令。民主是以有利于人民利益的发展和各种自由为导向的。发展人民经济是为了促进社会的进一步发展。使用的方法是描述性研究方法,因为本研究旨在获得与个人意见,反应或看法相关的答案,因此讨论必须是定性的或使用描述性的词语。描述性研究试图找到所有活动、对象、过程和人员的适当和充分的描述。研究结果表明,民粹主义经济概念是作为一种优先考虑赋权社区福利的发展战略而实施的。民粹主义经济可以通过重新安排地区一级的政治制度来实现。因此,人民的经济发展问题不能与地区一级的政治制度分开。因此,它必须为人民的经济发展创造有利的政治气候。在印尼,中小企业、合作社、地方和中央政府、粮食安全支撑着几个人的经济活动的运行,当经济危机袭击印尼时,大公司倒闭,许多公司倒闭,而中小企业和合作社在当时仍然很强大,甚至存在。
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