The value of law and legal values in a globalizing world (Axiological review of the book “State and law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law”)

Petr Yu. Naumov
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Abstract

Like all mankind, law and the state as social phenomena and institutions are entering a new, non-equilibrium and dynamic phase of their development. The dynamics of this development clearly demonstrates several interconnected trends. These tendencies include: expansion of global integration processes with deepening contradictions between states and social groups; demolition of consolidated international legal norms; strengthening the role of the military component of International Law and its use in the implementation of global politics; an increase in the threat of global shocks (epidemics, wars, local conflicts, famine and energy crisis). Humanity is at the point of bifurcation, when the desire to satisfy the greedy interests or pathological needs of individual subjects can throw civilization into the darkness of the cruel past, where the “right of equal” and “the right of the legal” will be replaced by the “right of the strong”. Intellectual and intelligent social strata in the indicated conditions are called upon to form theoretical and methodological springboards to counter new negative trends, challenges and threats. One of the forms of such work is the preparation and publication of scientific works that reveal the opposite side of the barbaric way of being - law and values. Through the knowledge of law and social values, as well as the values of law, the evolutionary and civilization path of modern mankind is clearly demonstrated. In this aspect, the book “State and law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law”, published in three volumes, is a clear example of how to resolve these contradictions. The authors present in the article their own reflections on the value concepts of the publication. These arguments are given from the socio-philosophical and psychological points of view. The axiological characteristics embedded in the book and the value-semantic premises addressed to the potential reader are consistently highlighted.
全球化世界中的法律价值和法律价值(《国家与法律:基于法治的人权与世界秩序》一书的价值论评论)
与全人类一样,法律和国家作为社会现象和制度正在进入一个新的、不平衡的、动态的发展阶段。这一动态发展清楚地表明了几个相互关联的趋势。这些趋势包括:全球一体化进程不断扩大,国家与社会群体之间的矛盾不断加深;破坏统一的国际法律规范;加强国际法军事部分的作用及其在执行全球政治中的运用;全球冲击(流行病、战争、地方冲突、饥荒和能源危机)的威胁增加。人类正处在分叉点上,满足个体主体贪婪利益或病态需要的欲望会把文明抛入残酷过去的黑暗,“平等的权利”和“合法的权利”将被“强者的权利”所取代。在上述条件下,要求知识分子和聪明的社会阶层形成理论和方法的跳板,以应对新的消极趋势、挑战和威胁。这种工作的形式之一是编写和出版科学著作,这些著作揭示了野蛮存在方式的另一面——法律和价值观。通过对法律和社会价值观的认识,以及对法律价值观的认识,清晰地展示了现代人类的进化和文明之路。在这方面,三卷本出版的《国家与法律:基于法治的人权与世界秩序》一书,就是如何解决这些矛盾的清晰范例。作者在文章中提出了自己对刊物价值观念的思考。这些论点是从社会哲学和心理学的角度给出的。书中嵌入的价值论特征和针对潜在读者的价值语义前提始终得到强调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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